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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 8 ou Acima) - Psicologia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à psicologia que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurose

neurose

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dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissociação (psicologia)

dissociação (psicologia)

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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitiva comportamental

terapia cognitiva comportamental

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psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psique

psique

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicose

psicose

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catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarse

catarse

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

preocupação obsessiva com as próprias falhas na aparência

preocupação obsessiva com as próprias falhas na aparência

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo

transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo

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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

transtorno de estresse pós-traumático

transtorno de estresse pós-traumático

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade

transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psicótico

psicótico

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

transtorno de personalidade limítrofe

transtorno de personalidade limítrofe

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dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

transtorno dissociativo de identidade

transtorno dissociativo de identidade

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coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mecanismo de defesa

mecanismo de defesa

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defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mecanismo de defesa

mecanismo de defesa

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