C2 Level Wordlist - Disaster and Pollution

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Disasters and Pollution, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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calamity [noun]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Ex: The pandemic was a global calamity , affecting millions of lives and economies around the world .

cataclysm [noun]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .

ravage [noun]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Ex: The wildfire 's ravage consumed vast areas of forest , leaving behind scorched landscapes .

conflagration [noun]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

Ex: Historical records describe the conflagration that swept through the city , destroying countless homes and landmarks .

scourge [noun]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Ex: The scourge of hurricanes poses a constant threat to coastal regions , causing extensive damage and displacement .

aftershock [noun]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Ex: The aftershock , though less intense , still contributed to the structural damage already incurred by the initial earthquake .

temblor [noun]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Ex: Residents were startled by the temblor , prompting them to review emergency preparedness plans .

deluge [noun]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

Ex: The outdoor event was abruptly canceled when a deluge drenched the area , sending attendees scrambling for cover .

salvage [noun]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The insurance company refused to pay for damages not recovered during salvage .

epicenter [noun]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Ex: Scientists determined the epicenter of the aftershock to be a few miles from the original quake , further complicating recovery efforts .

waterspout [noun]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Ex: Beachgoers were amazed as a waterspout danced across the ocean , drawing attention to the natural phenomenon .

incinerator [noun]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

Ex: The industrial complex featured a large incinerator to handle the disposal of manufacturing by-products .

biohazard [noun]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

Ex: Scientists handling biohazards must follow strict safety protocols to prevent exposure to harmful microorganisms .

sludge [noun]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

Ex:

soot [noun]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Ex: Heavy traffic in urban areas can contribute to elevated levels of soot in the air , affecting air quality .

effluent [noun]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

Ex: The wastewater treatment plant processes millions of gallons of effluent each day , ensuring it is safe to return to natural water bodies .

detritus [noun]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

Ex: The abandoned building was in a state of disrepair , with detritus scattered throughout the interior .

hazmat suit [noun]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

Ex: During the outbreak , healthcare workers wore hazmat suits to minimize their risk of exposure to the infectious virus .

fallout [noun]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

Ex: Scientists monitored the fallout pattern to assess the extent of the nuclear explosion 's impact .

aerosol [noun]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

Ex: Pollution often contains harmful aerosols that affect air quality .

particulate [noun]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

Ex: A mask with a high-efficiency particulate air ( HEPA ) filter can help reduce exposure to airborne particulates .

catalytic converter [noun]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

Ex: Mechanics can diagnose catalytic converter issues through specialized tests to ensure proper functioning .

unleaded [adjective]

not containing lead

Ex: The mechanic recommended using unleaded fuel for the new engine .

C2 Level Wordlist
Size and Magnitude	Weight and Stability	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	Shapes	Importance and Essentiality	Commonness and Uniqueness
Difficulty and Challenge	Price and Luxuriousness	Quality	Success and Wealth
Failure and Poverty	Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Comprehension and Intelligence
Personal Traits	Emotional States	Trigerring Emotions	Feelings
Relationship Dynamics and Connections	Social and Moral Behaviors	Tastes and Smells	Sounds
Textures	Thoughts and Decisions	Complaint and Criticism	Harmony and Discord
Communication and Discussion	Body Language and Emotional Actions	Order and Permission	Advice and Influence
Honor and Admiration	Request and Answer	Attempt and Prevention	Changing and Forming
Movements	Preparing Food	Food and Drinks	Natural Environment
Animals	Weather and Temperature	Disaster and Pollution	Work Environment
Occupations	Accommodation	Transportation	Tourism and Migration
Hobbies and Routines	Sports	Arts	Cinema and Theater
Literature	Music	Clothes and Fashion	Architecture
History	Culture and Custom	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	War and Army	Government
Education	Media	Technology and Internet	Marketing and Advertisement
Shopping	Business and Management	Finance	Scientific Fields and Studies
Medicine	Health Condition	Recovery and Treatment	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement