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C2 Level Wordlist - Natural Phenomena and Pollution

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Natural Phenomena and Pollution, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

[noun]
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cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

[noun]
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ravage

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

[noun]
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conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

[noun]
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scourge

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

[noun]
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aftershock

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

[noun]
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temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

[noun]
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deluge

a sudden and heavy rainfall

[noun]
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salvage

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

[noun]
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epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

[noun]
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waterspout

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

[noun]
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incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

[noun]
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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

[noun]
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sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

[noun]
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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

[noun]
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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

[noun]
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detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

[noun]
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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

[noun]
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hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

[noun]
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fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

[noun]
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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

[noun]
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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

[noun]
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particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

[noun]
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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

[noun]
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unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

[Adjective]
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