Jocuri - Termeni ai Jocului de Cărți cu Luare
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de termenii jocurilor de luare a trucurilor, cum ar fi "licitare", "slam" și "atut".
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the first card played at the start of a trick in a card game, which sets the suit that other players must follow
prima carte, cartea de început
Ea a câștigat trucul anterior și acum avea primul atu.
the competitive bidding phase in bridge or certain other card games that determines the contract
licitație
(bridge) the process by which players communicate information about their hand to their partner and determine the contract for the hand
licitare, licitație
(in contract bridge) the highest bid that determines the number of tricks the bidder must make
contract, angajament
the player who has won the auction and has the right to play the contract
declarant
the partner of the declarer in a bridge game, whose hand is displayed face-up on the table for all players to see after the opening lead
dummy, partenerul mut
Cărțile dummy sunt dezvăluite după ce prima carte este jucată într-un joc de bridge.
a technique of attempting to win a trick with a lower card than an opponent's higher card in a particular suit
finețe
În bridge, stăpânirea finesse-ului este esențială pentru jocul strategic.
one of the four highest-ranking cards, ace, king, queen, or jack in a suit regarded as the strongest cards
carton de onoare, cartă mare
a bidding convention used by the responder to show a five-card or longer major suit and to transfer the bid to the next higher ranking suit, usually at the 2-level, forcing the opener to bid the suit
transferul Jacoby, convenția de transfer Jacoby
În timpul jocului, am reușit să semnalizez partenerului meu folosind un transfer Jacoby, permițându-i să joace mâna cu cea mai bună culoare a mea.
(bridge) either the hearts or spades suits, which are considered stronger than the minor suits (diamonds and clubs) because they have more high-ranking cards
culoare majoră, culoare puternică
Jucătorul a deschis cu o ofertă în cupă, care este o culoare majoră.
(bridge) either the diamonds or clubs suits, which are considered weaker than the major suits (hearts and spades) because they have fewer high-ranking cards
culoare minoră, culoare mică
Jucătorul a decis să liciteze la o culoare minoră, sperând să câștige suficiente levate în ciuda mâinii mai slabe.
a bid made by the declarer that specifies no trump suit and indicates that the declarer intends to win tricks using only the strength and distribution of the cards, without relying on any particular suit
fără atu, niciun atu
Cu fără atu, jocul a devenit mai provocator, deoarece avantajul obișnuit al unui suit de atu a fost eliminat.
a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game
partener, tovărăș
the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid
pedeapsă, penalizare
the partner of the opening bidder who makes the first bid after the opening bid and provides additional information about their hand to the opening bidder
răspuns, partenerul deschizătorului
a series of games or matches between the same opponents in which the overall winner is determined by winning a majority
rubber
a bidding system used by the responder to ask the opener if they have a four-card major suit, typically either hearts or spades, after an opening bid of 1NT
convenția Stayman, sistemul de licitație Stayman
Folosind convenția Stayman, răspunsul poate întreba deschizătorul dacă are o culoare majoră de patru cărți.
a situation where a player has no cards in a particular suit, which means they cannot follow suit in that suit and must play a card from another suit instead
vid, lipsă
a suit in which a player holds a large number of cards, typically at least five or more, which can be an advantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit
culoare lungă, suită lungă
a suit in which a player holds a small number of cards, typically fewer than three, which can be a disadvantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit
culoare scurtă, culoare slabă
În bridge, o culoare scurtă este de obicei un semn că poate fi nevoie să te bazezi pe partenerul tău pentru a acoperi acea culoare.
in bridge, the winning or bidding of all or all but one of the thirteen tricks in a deal
slam, marele slam
(in trick-taking card games) a declaration or bid in which a player or partnership wins every trick in a hand
grand slam, mare lovitură
A declarat un grand slam și a luat fiecare levă.
(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks
îndeplini, face
the number of tricks won by the declarer that are over and above the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract
truc suplimentar, truc impar
După ce a câștigat opt trucuri, echipa a numărat două ca trucuri suplimentare pentru oferta lor.
a trick won by the declarer in excess of the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract
truc suplimentar, truc în plus
Declarantul și-a îndeplinit contractul și a câștigat chiar și un overtrick prin câștigarea unui truc suplimentar.
the number of tricks that the declarer fails to take in attempting to fulfill their contract, and they can result in penalties for the declarer's side
sub-truc, lipsă de trucuri
Oferta riscantă a declarantului a rezultat în trei undertrickuri, oferând adversarilor o penalizare mare.
a penalty or negative score incurred when a player exceeds a certain number of tricks or points that they initially bid or predicted to win during the game
penalizare, punct negativ
a series of cards with decreasing numbers, all of the same suit, that comes after the main set of cards
serie descrescătoare, secvență descrescătoare
La mijlocul jocului, ea a observat că avea o secvență descrescătoare în caro, pe care spera să o folosească în avantajul său.
a scoring system used in duplicate bridge tournaments that assigns points based on the margin of victory for each deal, with one IMP typically awarded for every 20 points scored above the opponents' result
Punct de Meci Internațional, Punct IMP
to fail to follow suit when a player should have, violating the rules of the card game being played
revoca, a nu urma culoarea
El a revocat accidental jucând o pică în loc să urmeze culoarea.
in card games, particularly in games like Spades, refers to the act of bidding zero tricks and attempting to win no tricks during a round
nil, zero
