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Jocuri - Termeni de joc de luare a trucurilor

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de termenii jocurilor de luare a trucurilor, cum ar fi "licitare", "slam" și "atut".

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Words Related to Games
lead
[substantiv]

the first card played by a player at the beginning of a trick, which sets the suit for that trick and determines the order in which other players must play their cards

cartea de start, prima carte

cartea de start, prima carte

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auction
[substantiv]

(bridge) the process by which players bid on the right to name the trump suit and the number of tricks they expect to take in a particular hand

licitație, ofertă

licitație, ofertă

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bidding
[substantiv]

(bridge) the process by which players communicate information about their hand to their partner and determine the contract for the hand

licitare, licitație

licitare, licitație

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contract
[substantiv]

(contract bridge) an agreement that determines the trump suit and the number of tricks a team must win to score points

contract, acord

contract, acord

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declarer
[substantiv]

the player who has won the auction and has the right to play the contract

declarant

declarant

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dummy
[substantiv]

the partner of the declarer in a bridge game, whose hand is displayed face-up on the table for all players to see after the opening lead

dummy, partenerul mut

dummy, partenerul mut

Ex: In the game , the dummy provides an advantage by allowing the declarer to plan their moves based on the visible cards .În joc, **dummy** oferă un avantaj prin permiterea declarantului să-și planifice mișcările pe baza cărților vizibile.
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finesse
[substantiv]

a technique of attempting to win a trick with a lower card than an opponent's higher card in a particular suit

finețe

finețe

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honor
[substantiv]

any of the top four cards (ace, king, queen, and jack) in a particular suit that are considered to be the strongest cards in that suit

onoare, cartea de onoare

onoare, cartea de onoare

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jacoby transfer
[substantiv]

a bidding convention used by the responder to show a five-card or longer major suit and to transfer the bid to the next higher ranking suit, usually at the 2-level, forcing the opener to bid the suit

transferul Jacoby, convenția de transfer Jacoby

transferul Jacoby, convenția de transfer Jacoby

Ex: We won the hand thanks to a successful Jacoby transfer, which allowed my partner to play the suit they were more comfortable with.Am câștigat mâna datorită unui **transfer Jacoby** reușit, care i-a permis partenerului meu să joace culoarea cu care se simțea mai confortabil.
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major suit
[substantiv]

(bridge) either the hearts or spades suits, which are considered stronger than the minor suits (diamonds and clubs) because they have more high-ranking cards

culoare majoră, culoare puternică

culoare majoră, culoare puternică

Ex: The contract was set in a major suit, so the declarer had to win more tricks .Contractul a fost stabilit într-o **culoare majoră**, așa că declarantul a trebuit să câștige mai multe levate.
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minor suit
[substantiv]

(bridge) either the diamonds or clubs suits, which are considered weaker than the major suits (hearts and spades) because they have fewer high-ranking cards

culoare minoră, culoare mică

culoare minoră, culoare mică

Ex: I had three diamonds , so I decided to focus on the minor suit for the game .Aveam trei carouri, așa că am decis să mă concentrez pe **culoarea minoră** pentru joc.
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no-trump
[substantiv]

a bid made by the declarer that specifies no trump suit and indicates that the declarer intends to win tricks using only the strength and distribution of the cards, without relying on any particular suit

fără atu, niciun atu

fără atu, niciun atu

Ex: In no-trump games , it is often harder to control the play , since no suit has a special advantage .În jocurile **fără atu**, este adesea mai dificil de controlat jocul, deoarece nicio culoare nu are un avantaj special.
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partner
[substantiv]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partener, tovărăș

partener, tovărăș

Ex: Sarah found a dance partner to participate in the upcoming competition .Sarah a găsit un **partener** de dans pentru a participa la viitorul concurs.
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penalty
[substantiv]

the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid

pedeapsă, penalizare

pedeapsă, penalizare

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responder
[substantiv]

the partner of the opening bidder who makes the first bid after the opening bid and provides additional information about their hand to the opening bidder

răspuns, partenerul deschizătorului

răspuns, partenerul deschizătorului

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rubber
[substantiv]

a series of games in which one partnership must win two games, with the total score determining the winner

un meci decisiv, un rubber

un meci decisiv, un rubber

Ex: The excitement grew as the final game of the rubber approached its conclusion .Entuziasmul a crescut pe măsură ce ultimul joc al **rubber** se apropia de concluzie.
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stayman convention
[substantiv]

a bidding system used by the responder to ask the opener if they have a four-card major suit, typically either hearts or spades, after an opening bid of 1NT

convenția Stayman, sistemul de licitație Stayman

convenția Stayman, sistemul de licitație Stayman

Ex: They decided to use the Stayman convention to increase their chances of finding a stronger suit .Au decis să folosească **convenția Stayman** pentru a-și crește șansele de a găsi o culoare mai puternică.
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void
[substantiv]

a situation where a player has no cards in a particular suit, which means they cannot follow suit in that suit and must play a card from another suit instead

vid, lipsă

vid, lipsă

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long suit
[substantiv]

a suit in which a player holds a large number of cards, typically at least five or more, which can be an advantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit

culoare lungă, suită lungă

culoare lungă, suită lungă

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short suit
[substantiv]

a suit in which a player holds a small number of cards, typically fewer than three, which can be a disadvantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit

culoare scurtă, culoare slabă

culoare scurtă, culoare slabă

Ex: A short suit often means fewer opportunities to win tricks in that suit .O **culoare scurtă** înseamnă adesea mai puține oportunități de a câștiga levate în acea culoare.
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slam
[substantiv]

a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead

grand slam, slam

grand slam, slam

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grand slam
[substantiv]

a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead, using the trump suit as the primary weapon

grand slam, marele slam

grand slam, marele slam

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denomination
[substantiv]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

denumire, valoare nominală

denumire, valoare nominală

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to make
[verb]

(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks

îndeplini, face

îndeplini, face

Ex: Despite the opponents ' attempts to thwart their plans , the declarer still managed to make the vulnerable game contract .În ciuda încercărilor oponenților de a le zădărnici planurile, declarantul a reușit totuși să **încheie** contractul vulnerabil de joc.
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odd trick
[substantiv]

the number of tricks won by the declarer that are over and above the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract

truc suplimentar, truc impar

truc suplimentar, truc impar

Ex: The contract required five odd tricks, so the declarer needed to win 11 tricks in total .Contractul cerea cinci **trucuri ciudate**, așa că declarantul trebuia să câștige 11 trucuri în total.
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overtrick
[substantiv]

a trick won by the declarer in excess of the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract

truc suplimentar, truc în plus

truc suplimentar, truc în plus

Ex: The declarer was confident in their play and aimed for an overtrick to boost their score .Declarantul era încrezător în jocul său și a urmărit un **overtrick** pentru a-și îmbunătăți scorul.
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undertrick
[substantiv]

the number of tricks that the declarer fails to take in attempting to fulfill their contract, and they can result in penalties for the declarer's side

sub-truc, lipsă de trucuri

sub-truc, lipsă de trucuri

Ex: The declarer fell short of their contract by two tricks , so the defenders scored penalties for each undertrick.Declarantul nu și-a îndeplinit contractul cu două levate, așa că apărătorii au marcat penalități pentru fiecare **levată lipsă**.
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bag
[substantiv]

a penalty or negative score incurred when a player exceeds a certain number of tricks or points that they initially bid or predicted to win during the game

penalizare, punct negativ

penalizare, punct negativ

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back run
[substantiv]

a series of cards with decreasing numbers, all of the same suit, that comes after the main set of cards

serie descrescătoare, secvență descrescătoare

serie descrescătoare, secvență descrescătoare

Ex: If you have a back run in your hand , it can be a good idea to focus on that suit to maximize your chances of winning .Dacă aveți o **secvență descrescătoare** în mână, poate fi o idee bună să vă concentrați pe acea culoare pentru a vă maximiza șansele de câștig.
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a scoring system used in duplicate bridge tournaments that assigns points based on the margin of victory for each deal, with one IMP typically awarded for every 20 points scored above the opponents' result

Punct de Meci Internațional, Punct IMP

Punct de Meci Internațional, Punct IMP

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to revoke
[verb]

to fail to follow suit when a player should have, violating the rules of the card game being played

revoca, a nu urma culoarea

revoca, a nu urma culoarea

Ex: He revoked by playing the wrong card , unaware that he still had one in the required suit .El a **revocat** jucând cartea greșită, necunoscând că mai avea una de culoarea cerută.
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nil
[substantiv]

in card games, particularly in games like Spades, refers to the act of bidding zero tricks and attempting to win no tricks during a round

nil, zero

nil, zero

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to ruff
[verb]

to play a trump card in a trick-taking game when unable to follow suit, usually with the intention of winning the trick or avoiding losing a higher-value card

tăia, a juca un atu

tăia, a juca un atu

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to trump
[verb]

to play a card of a suit that outranks the current suit, usually used in trick-taking card games to win a trick and gain an advantage over other players

taia, supraexcela

taia, supraexcela

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