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Words for Academic IELTS - Lesson 20

Here you will learn some English words about chemistry, such as "arsenic", "catalyst", "distill", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
[noun]
a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide
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calcium
[noun]
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
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carbon
[noun]
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
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copper
[noun]
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
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helium
[noun]
a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air
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gold
[noun]
a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry
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iron
[noun]
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
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lead
[noun]
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
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acid
[noun]
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
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catalyst
[noun]
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
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chemical
[noun]
a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry
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element
[noun]
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom and is a primary constituent of matter
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compound
[noun]
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
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to hydrate
[verb]
(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules
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mixture
[noun]
(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction
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to adsorb
[verb]
to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically
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balanced
[adjective]
evenly distributed or in a state of stability
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to behave
[verb]
(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws
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bond
[noun]
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
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to catalyze
[verb]
to increase the rate of a chemical reaction
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chain reaction
[noun]
a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind
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chemical reaction
[noun]
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances
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to dehydrate
[verb]
(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction
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to distill
[verb]
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
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equation
[noun]
(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products
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formula
[noun]
a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle
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to precipitate
[verb]
(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form
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preservation
[noun]
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
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reaction
[noun]
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances
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aluminum
[noun]
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
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