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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Астрономия

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об астрономии, такие как «космический», «комета», «карлик» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[существительное]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

авиакосмическая промышленность

авиакосмическая промышленность

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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Определение и Значение "aerospace"
astrobiology
[существительное]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

астробиология

астробиология

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
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Определение и Значение "astrobiology"
atmospheric
[прилагательное]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

атмосферный

атмосферный

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
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Определение и Значение "atmospheric"
cosmic
[прилагательное]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

космический

космический

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
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full moon
[существительное]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

полная луна

полная луна

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
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Определение и Значение "full moon"
half-moon
[существительное]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

полумесяц

полумесяц

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
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Определение и Значение "half-moon"
new moon
[существительное]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

новая луна

новая луна

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .
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Определение и Значение "new moon"
to go down
[глагол]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

заходить

заходить

Ex: As we hiked to the hill 's summit , we were treated to a spectacular view of the going down.
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Определение и Значение "to go down"
big bang
[существительное]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

большой взрыв

большой взрыв

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cosmos
[существительное]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

космос

космос

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
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Определение и Значение "cosmos"
celestial body
[существительное]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

небесное тело

небесное тело

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
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Определение и Значение "celestial body"
the Milky Way
[существительное]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Млечный Путь

Млечный Путь

Ex: The Milky Way is home to billions of stars , including our sun .
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Определение и Значение "the Milky Way"
constellation
[существительное]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

созвездие

созвездие

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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Определение и Значение "constellation"
zodiac
[существительное]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

зодиак

зодиак

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
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Определение и Значение "zodiac"
comet
[существительное]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

комета

комета

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
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Определение и Значение "comet"
dwarf
[существительное]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

карлик

карлик

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
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Определение и Значение "dwarf"
exoplanet
[существительное]

a planet that is outside the solar system

экзопланета

экзопланета

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
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Определение и Значение "exoplanet"
meteor
[существительное]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

метеор

метеор

Ex: A meteorite is meteor that survives its passage through the atmosphere and lands on Earth 's surface .
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Определение и Значение "meteor"
meteorite
[существительное]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

метеорит

метеорит

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
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Определение и Значение "meteorite"
Nebula
[существительное]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

туманность

туманность

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Определение и Значение "Nebula"
supernova
[существительное]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

сверхновая

сверхновая

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
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Определение и Значение "supernova"
NASA
[существительное]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

НАСА

НАСА

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
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Определение и Значение "NASA"
mission
[существительное]

an operation carried out in space

миссия

миссия

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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Определение и Значение "mission"
cosmonaut
[существительное]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
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Определение и Значение "cosmonaut"
to lift off
[глагол]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

отрываться от земли

отрываться от земли

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
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Определение и Значение "to lift off"
axis
[существительное]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

ось

ось

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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Определение и Значение "axis"
rotation
[существительное]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

вращение

вращение

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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Определение и Значение "rotation"
space shuttle
[существительное]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

космический челнок

космический челнок

Ex: Endeavour was one of space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .
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Определение и Значение "space shuttle"
unidentified flying object
[существительное]

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

НЛО, летающая тарелка

НЛО, летающая тарелка

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
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Определение и Значение "unidentified flying object"
weightless
[прилагательное]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

невесомый

невесомый

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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