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C1 Szintű Szólista - Astronomy

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a csillagászatról, mint például "kozmikus", "üstökös", "törpe" stb. C1-es tanulók számára.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[Főnév]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

légiközlekedés, űripar

légiközlekedés, űripar

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
astrobiology
[Főnév]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

asztrobiológia, űrbiológia

asztrobiológia, űrbiológia

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
atmospheric
[melléknév]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmoszféra, légköri

atmoszféra, légköri

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
cosmic
[melléknév]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kozmikus, világegyetemi

kozmikus, világegyetemi

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
full moon
[Főnév]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

telihold, teljes hold

telihold, teljes hold

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
half-moon
[Főnév]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

félhold, félholdas

félhold, félholdas

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
new moon
[Főnév]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

újhold, vékonyhold

újhold, vékonyhold

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

lemegy, lenyugszik

lemegy, lenyugszik

Ex: In the early morning, the moon was still visible, and we waited for it to go down.
big bang
[Főnév]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

nagy robbanás, ősrobbanás

nagy robbanás, ősrobbanás

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.
cosmos
[Főnév]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

világegyetem, kozmosz

világegyetem, kozmosz

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

égi test, dolgok égi

égi test, dolgok égi

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
the Milky Way
[Főnév]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Tejút, Tejútrendszer

Tejút, Tejútrendszer

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.
constellation
[Főnév]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép, konstelláció

csillagkép, konstelláció

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
zodiac
[Főnév]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiákus, zodiák

zodiákus, zodiák

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
comet
[Főnév]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

üstökös, kiemelkedő csillag

üstökös, kiemelkedő csillag

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
dwarf
[Főnév]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

törpe, törpecsillag

törpe, törpecsillag

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
exoplanet
[Főnév]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exobolygó, külső bolygó

exobolygó, külső bolygó

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
meteor
[Főnév]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteor

meteorit, meteor

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
meteorite
[Főnév]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorittöredék

meteorit, meteorittöredék

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
Nebula
[Főnév]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

köd, nebula

köd, nebula

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
supernova
[Főnév]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

szupernóva, szupernova

szupernóva, szupernova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.
NASA
[Főnév]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  az Egyesült Államok polgári űrprogramjáért felelős ügynökség.

NASA, az Egyesült Államok polgári űrprogramjáért felelős ügynökség.

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
mission
[Főnév]

an operation carried out in space

küldetés, misszió

küldetés, misszió

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
cosmonaut
[Főnév]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut, űrhajós

kosmonaut, űrhajós

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

felszáll, elindul

felszáll, elindul

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
axis
[Főnév]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

tengely, axisz

tengely, axisz

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
rotation
[Főnév]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

forgás, forgómozgás

forgás, forgómozgás

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
space shuttle
[Főnév]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

űrsikló, űrhajó

űrsikló, űrhajó

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

azonosítatlan repülő tárgy, azonosítatlan repülő objektum

azonosítatlan repülő tárgy, azonosítatlan repülő objektum

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
weightless
[melléknév]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

súlytalanság, súlytalan

súlytalanság, súlytalan

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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