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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 62

Here you will learn some English words about astronomy, such as "cosmic", "comet", "dwarf", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[noun]
the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it
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astrobiology
[noun]
a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space
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atmospheric
[adjective]
related to the atmosphere of the earth
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cosmic
[adjective]
related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth
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full moon
[noun]
the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth
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half-moon
[noun]
the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth
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new moon
[noun]
the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth
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to go down
[verb]
(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon
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big bang
[noun]
the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe
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cosmos
[noun]
the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole
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celestial body
[noun]
any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.
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the Milky Way
[noun]
a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars
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constellation
[noun]
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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zodiac
[noun]
(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol
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comet
[noun]
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
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dwarf
[noun]
a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright
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exoplanet
[noun]
a planet that is outside the solar system
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meteor
[noun]
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
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meteorite
[noun]
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
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nebula
[noun]
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
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supernova
[noun]
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
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NASA
[noun]
a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space
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mission
[noun]
an operation carried out in space
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cosmonaut
[noun]
an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union
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to lift off
[verb]
(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically
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axis
[noun]
an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves
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rotation
[noun]
the action of circular movement around a fixed point
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space shuttle
[noun]
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
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unidentified flying object
[noun]
a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
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weightless
[adjective]
having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity
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