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C1レベルの単語リスト - Astronomy

C1学習者向けに用意された「宇宙」「彗星」「矮星」などの天文学に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空宇宙

航空宇宙

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[名詞]
astrobiology

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

天体生物学

天体生物学

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[名詞]
atmospheric

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

大気の, 大気に関連する

大気の, 大気に関連する

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[形容詞]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

宇宙の

宇宙の

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[形容詞]
full moon

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

満月

満月

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[名詞]
half-moon

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

半月

半月

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[名詞]
new moon

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

新月, 月新月

新月, 月新月

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[名詞]
to go down

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

沈む, 下る

沈む, 下る

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[動詞]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

ビッグバン, ビッグバン理論

ビッグバン, ビッグバン理論

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[名詞]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

宇宙, コスモス

宇宙, コスモス

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[名詞]
celestial body

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

天体, 宇宙の物体

天体, 宇宙の物体

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[名詞]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

天の川, ミルキーウェイ

天の川, ミルキーウェイ

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[名詞]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座

星座

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[名詞]
zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

星座, 黄道

星座, 黄道

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[名詞]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星

彗星

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[名詞]
dwarf

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

ドワーフ, 矮星

ドワーフ, 矮星

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[名詞]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

エキソプラネット

エキソプラネット

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[名詞]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星, 隕石

流星, 隕石

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[名詞]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

隕石, 流星

隕石, 流星

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[名詞]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星雲

星雲

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[名詞]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

超新星, 爆発星

超新星, 爆発星

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[名詞]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA、米国航空宇宙局。

NASA、米国航空宇宙局。

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[名詞]
mission

an operation carried out in space

ミッション, 宇宙作戦

ミッション, 宇宙作戦

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[名詞]
cosmonaut

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

宇宙飛行士, 宇宙飛行士

宇宙飛行士, 宇宙飛行士

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[名詞]
to lift off

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

離陸する, 上昇する

離陸する, 上昇する

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[動詞]
axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

軸, 想像上の線

軸, 想像上の線

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[名詞]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

回転, ローテーション

回転, ローテーション

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[名詞]
space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

スペースシャトル, シャトル

スペースシャトル, シャトル

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[名詞]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

未確認飛行物体, UFO(未確認飛行物体)

未確認飛行物体, UFO(未確認飛行物体)

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[名詞]
weightless

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

無重力の, ウエイトレス

無重力の, ウエイトレス

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[形容詞]
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