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C1级单词表 - Astronomy

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关天文学的英语单词,例如“cosmic”、“comet”、“dwarf”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[名词]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空航天, 宇航

航空航天, 宇航

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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astrobiology
[名词]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

天体生物学, 宇宙生物学

天体生物学, 宇宙生物学

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
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atmospheric
[形容词]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

大气的, 气氛的

大气的, 气氛的

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cosmic
[形容词]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

宇宙的,  Cosmic 的

宇宙的, Cosmic 的

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
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full moon
[名词]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

满月, 圆月

满月, 圆月

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half-moon
[名词]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

半月, 半月亮

半月, 半月亮

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new moon
[名词]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

新月, 朔月

新月, 朔月

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to go down
[动词]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

落下, 西沉

落下, 西沉

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big bang
[名词]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

大爆炸, 宇宙大爆炸

大爆炸, 宇宙大爆炸

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cosmos
[名词]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

宇宙,  cosmos

宇宙, cosmos

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any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

天体, 星体

天体, 星体

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a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

银河, 银河系

银河, 银河系

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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座, 星群

星座, 星群

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zodiac
[名词]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

黄道, 十二宫

黄道, 十二宫

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comet
[名词]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星, 慧星

彗星, 慧星

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dwarf
[名词]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

矮星, 小星

矮星, 小星

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exoplanet
[名词]

a planet that is outside the solar system

系外行星, 外行星

系外行星, 外行星

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meteor
[名词]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星, 陨石

流星, 陨石

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meteorite
[名词]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

陨石, 流星石

陨石, 流星石

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Nebula
[名词]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星云, 星云气

星云, 星云气

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supernova
[名词]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

超新星, 超级nova

超新星, 超级nova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
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NASA
[名词]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

美国国家航空航天局, 美国国家航空和宇宙总署

美国国家航空航天局, 美国国家航空和宇宙总署

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mission
[名词]

an operation carried out in space

任务, 使命

任务, 使命

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cosmonaut
[名词]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

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to lift off
[动词]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

起飞, 升空

起飞, 升空

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axis
[名词]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

轴心, 轴线

轴心, 轴线

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rotation
[名词]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

旋转, 轮换

旋转, 轮换

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a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

航天穿梭机, 宇宙飞船

航天穿梭机, 宇宙飞船

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a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

不明飞行物体, 不明飞行者

不明飞行物体, 不明飞行者

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
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weightless
[形容词]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

无重的, 失重的

无重的, 失重的

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