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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Astronomia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre astronomia, como "cósmico", "cometa", "anão", etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeroespaço

aeroespaço

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[substantivo]
astrobiology

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologia

astrobiologia

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[substantivo]
atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

atmosférico

atmosférico

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[adjetivo]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

cósmico

cósmico

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[adjetivo]
full moon

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

lua cheia

lua cheia

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[substantivo]
half-moon

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

meia-lua

meia-lua

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[substantivo]
new moon

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

lua nova

lua nova

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[substantivo]
to go down

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

cenário (sol ou lua)

cenário (sol ou lua)

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[verbo]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

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[substantivo]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

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[substantivo]
celestial body

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

objeto astronômico

objeto astronômico

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[substantivo]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

a Via Láctea

a Via Láctea

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[substantivo]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelação

constelação

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[substantivo]
zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

(astronomia) a zona celestial

(astronomia) a zona celestial

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[substantivo]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa (astronomia)

cometa (astronomia)

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[substantivo]
dwarf

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

estrela anã

estrela anã

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[substantivo]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta

exoplaneta

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[substantivo]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

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[substantivo]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

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[substantivo]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa (nuvem de gás)

nebulosa (nuvem de gás)

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[substantivo]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

Super Nova

Super Nova

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[substantivo]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

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[substantivo]
mission

an operation carried out in space

operação espacial

operação espacial

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[substantivo]
cosmonaut

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

Astronauta russo

Astronauta russo

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[substantivo]
to lift off

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

[verbo]
axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

eixo de rotação

eixo de rotação

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[substantivo]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotação

rotação

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[substantivo]
space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

ônibus espacial

ônibus espacial

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[substantivo]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

objeto voador não identificado

objeto voador não identificado

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[substantivo]
weightless

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

sem peso

sem peso

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[adjetivo]
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