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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Astronomy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących astronomii, takich jak "kosmiczny", "kometa", "karzeł" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
aerospace
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

lotnictwo i kosmonautyka, atmosfera i przestrzeń kosmiczna

lotnictwo i kosmonautyka, atmosfera i przestrzeń kosmiczna

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
astrobiology
astrobiology
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologia, egzobiologia

astrobiologia, egzobiologia

Ex: Astrobiology explores the potential for life beyond Earth, studying environments where life could exist. 
atmospheric
atmospheric
[przymiotnik]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferyczny, związany z atmosferą

atmosferyczny, związany z atmosferą

Ex: Atmospheric conditions can affect weather patterns and climate. 
cosmic
cosmic
[przymiotnik]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmiczny, uniwersalny

kosmiczny, uniwersalny

Ex: Cosmic phenomena encompass the vast and often mysterious aspects of the universe beyond Earth. 
full moon
full moon
[Rzeczownik]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

pełnia księżyca, pełny księżyc

pełnia księżyca, pełny księżyc

Ex: The couple decided to take a stroll in the park under the full moon, enjoying a romantic evening. 
half-moon
half-moon
[Rzeczownik]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

półksiężyc, księżyc w pierwszej kwadrze

półksiężyc, księżyc w pierwszej kwadrze

Ex: During the evening sky, a captivating half-moon hung just above the horizon. 
new moon
new moon
[Rzeczownik]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

nów, młody księżyc

nów, młody księżyc

Ex: Skywatchers eagerly awaited the appearance of the new moon. 
to go down
to go down
[Czasownik]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

zachodzić, schodzić

zachodzić, schodzić

Ex: As we hiked to the hill's summit, we were treated to a spectacular view of the sun going down. 
big bang
big bang
[Rzeczownik]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Wielki Wybuch, teoria Wielkiego Wybuchu

Wielki Wybuch, teoria Wielkiego Wybuchu

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Rzeczownik]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, wszechświat

kosmos, wszechświat

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
celestial body
celestial body
[Rzeczownik]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

ciało niebieskie, obiekt astronomiczny

ciało niebieskie, obiekt astronomiczny

Ex: The moon is a celestial body that orbits the Earth. 
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Rzeczownik]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Droga Mleczna, Galaktyka

Droga Mleczna, Galaktyka

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
constellation
constellation
[Rzeczownik]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
zodiac
zodiac
[Rzeczownik]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, pas zodiaku

zodiak, pas zodiaku

Ex: All twelve zodiac constellations can be seen within the zodiac belt. 
comet
comet
[Rzeczownik]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
dwarf
dwarf
[Rzeczownik]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

karzeł, gwiazda karłowata

karzeł, gwiazda karłowata

Ex: Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star located in the Alpha Centauri star system. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Rzeczownik]

a planet that is outside the solar system

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
meteor
meteor
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteoryt

meteor, meteoryt

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt, aerolit

meteoryt, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Rzeczownik]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
supernova
supernova
[Rzeczownik]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernowa

supernowa

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
NASA
NASA
[Rzeczownik]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

NASA, Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
mission
mission
[Rzeczownik]

an operation carried out in space

misja

misja

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[Rzeczownik]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonauta

kosmonauta

Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth in 1961. 
to lift off
to lift off
[Czasownik]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

wystartować, wznieść się

wystartować, wznieść się

Ex: The rocket lifted off with a thunderous roar, marking the beginning of the historic mission. 
axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

the central point or line around which an object turns

oś, wirnik

oś, wirnik

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
rotation
rotation
[Rzeczownik]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

obrót, rotacja

obrót, rotacja

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
space shuttle
space shuttle
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

wahadłowiec kosmiczny, wielokrotnego użytku statek kosmiczny

wahadłowiec kosmiczny, wielokrotnego użytku statek kosmiczny

Ex: The Space Shuttle program operated by NASA allowed astronauts to travel to and from space from 1981 to 2011. 
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający

niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing an unidentified flying object hovering silently in the night sky. 
weightless
weightless
[przymiotnik]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

bezważny, w stanie nieważkości

bezważny, w stanie nieważkości

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
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