Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Astronomy

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeronautyka, przemysł kosmiczny

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologia, biologia astrobiologiczna

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferyczny, atmosferowy

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmiczny, kosmologiczny

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

pełnia, pełnia księżyca

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

półksiężyc, połowa księżyca

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

nowiu, młody Księżyc

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

zachodzić, zanikać

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

wielki wybuch, teoria wielkiego wybuchu

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, wszechświat

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

ciało niebieskie, obiekt niebieski

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Droga Mleczna, Galaktyka Drogi Mlecznej

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, układ gwiazd

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, znak zodiaku

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, komet

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

karzeł, gwiazda karłowata

a planet that is outside the solar system

ekzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoryt, meteor

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt, meteorytowy kawałek

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica, nebulat

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernowa, gwiazda supernowa

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA - Narodowa Aeronauka i Administracja Kosmiczna, NASA - Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

an operation carried out in space

misja, operacja

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonauta, kosmonautka

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

wystartować, unosić się

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

oś, oś obrotu

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotacja, obrót

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

prom kosmiczny, statek kosmiczny

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający, NOL (niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający)

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

bezwładny, bez ciężaru