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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Astronomy

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang astronomi, seperti "cosmic", "comet", "dwarf", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

dirgantara, aerospace

dirgantara, aerospace

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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astrobiology
[Kata benda]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologi, biologi astrobiologis

astrobiologi, biologi astrobiologis

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
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atmospheric
[Adjektiva]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferik, atmosfer

atmosferik, atmosfer

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
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cosmic
[Adjektiva]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmik, angkasa

kosmik, angkasa

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
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full moon
[Kata benda]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

bulan purnama, bulan penuh

bulan purnama, bulan penuh

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
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half-moon
[Kata benda]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

bulan sabit, bulan setengah

bulan sabit, bulan setengah

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
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new moon
[Kata benda]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

bulan baru, bulan sabit

bulan baru, bulan sabit

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .
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to go down
[kata kerja]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

terbenam, masuk ke ufuk

terbenam, masuk ke ufuk

Ex: As we hiked to the hill 's summit , we were treated to a spectacular view of the going down.
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big bang
[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang, Ledakan Besar

Big Bang, Ledakan Besar

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cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
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celestial body
[Kata benda]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

benda langit, objek angkasa

benda langit, objek angkasa

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
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the Milky Way
[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Galaksi Bima Sakti, Jalan Susu

Galaksi Bima Sakti, Jalan Susu

Ex: The Milky Way is home to billions of stars , including our sun .
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constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasi, rasi bintang

konstelasi, rasi bintang

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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zodiac
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
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comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet, bintang berekor

komet, bintang berekor

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
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dwarf
[Kata benda]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

kata kunci: kerdil; bintang kerdil

kata kunci: kerdil; bintang kerdil

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
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exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet ekstrasurya

eksoplanet, planet ekstrasurya

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
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meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteoroid

meteor, meteoroid

Ex: A meteorite is meteor that survives its passage through the atmosphere and lands on Earth 's surface .
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meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu angkasa

meteorit, batu angkasa

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
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Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

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supernova
[Kata benda]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova, bintang supernova

supernova, bintang supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
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NASA
[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Administrasi Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Administrasi Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
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mission
[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi, operasi luar angkasa

misi, operasi luar angkasa

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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cosmonaut
[Kata benda]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonot, kosmonaut

kosmonot, kosmonaut

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
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to lift off
[kata kerja]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

lepas landas, mengudara

lepas landas, mengudara

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
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axis
[Kata benda]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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rotation
[Kata benda]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotasi, putaran

rotasi, putaran

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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space shuttle
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

pesawat ulang-alik, shuttle luar angkasa

pesawat ulang-alik, shuttle luar angkasa

Ex: Endeavour was one of space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .
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unidentified flying object
[Kata benda]

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

objek terbang tidak dikenal, pesawat luar angkasa tak dikenal

objek terbang tidak dikenal, pesawat luar angkasa tak dikenal

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
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weightless
[Adjektiva]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

tanpa bobot, bebas berat

tanpa bobot, bebas berat

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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