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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Astronomi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang astronomi, seperti "kosmik", "komet", "katai", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

Ex: The company specializes in aerospace manufacturing, producing components for aircraft and spacecraft. 

Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam manufaktur kedirgantaraan, memproduksi komponen untuk pesawat terbang dan pesawat ruang angkasa.

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astrobiology
astrobiology
[Kata benda]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

Ex: The discovery of extremophiles has expanded the scope of astrobiology, revealing life forms that can survive in extreme environments. 

Penemuan ekstremofil telah memperluas cakupan astrobiologi, mengungkap bentuk kehidupan yang dapat bertahan di lingkungan ekstrem.

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atmospheric
atmospheric
[Adjektiva]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

Ex: Scientists study atmospheric chemistry to understand the composition of gases in the Earth's atmosphere. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari kimia atmosfer untuk memahami komposisi gas di atmosfer Bumi.

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cosmic
cosmic
[Adjektiva]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmik, universal

kosmik, universal

Ex: Cosmic background radiation is leftover energy from the Big Bang, permeating the universe. 

Radiasi latar belakang kosmik adalah energi sisa dari Big Bang, meresap di alam semesta.

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full moon
full moon
[Kata benda]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

bulan purnama, purnama

bulan purnama, purnama

Ex: The full moon illuminated the night sky, casting a soft glow over the landscape. 

Bulan purnama menerangi langit malam, memancarkan cahaya lembut ke atas pemandangan.

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half-moon
half-moon
[Kata benda]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

bulan sabit, setengah bulan

bulan sabit, setengah bulan

Ex: The garden party was illuminated by the soft glow of a half-moon overhead. 

Pesta taman diterangi oleh cahaya lembut bulan sabit di atas.

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new moon
new moon
[Kata benda]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

bulan baru, hilal

bulan baru, hilal

Ex: During a new moon, the sky appears darker because the moon is not visible from Earth. 

Selama bulan baru, langit tampak lebih gelap karena bulan tidak terlihat dari Bumi.

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to go down
to go down
[kata kerja]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

terbenam, turun

terbenam, turun

Ex: As evening approached, we watched the sun go down over the ocean. 

Saat malam menjelang, kami menyaksikan matahari terbenam di atas lautan.

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big bang
big bang
[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: The concept of the Big Bang revolutionized our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. 

Konsep Big Bang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang asal usul dan evolusi alam semesta.

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cosmos
cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe regarded as an ordered and unified whole

Ex: The telescope revealed distant galaxies scattered across the cosmos. 
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celestial body
celestial body
[Kata benda]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

benda langit, objek angkasa

benda langit, objek angkasa

Ex: Jupiter is the largest celestial body in our solar system. 

Jupiter adalah benda langit terbesar di tata surya kita.

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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Astronomers study the structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy. 

Para astronom mempelajari struktur dan evolusi galaksi Bima Sakti.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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zodiac
zodiac
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

Ex: The zodiac is divided into twelve astrological signs, each representing different personality traits. 

Zodiak dibagi menjadi dua belas tanda astrologi, masing-masing mewakili sifat kepribadian yang berbeda.

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comet
comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The tail of a comet forms when solar radiation causes ice and dust to vaporize and stream away from the nucleus. 

Ekor komet terbentuk ketika radiasi matahari menyebabkan es dan debu menguap dan mengalir menjauh dari inti.

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dwarf
dwarf
[Kata benda]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

katai, bintang katai

katai, bintang katai

Ex: The discovery of a new dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way provided insights into galactic evolution. 
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exoplanet
exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: The Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in identifying distant exoplanets using the transit method. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler telah berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi eksoplanet jauh dengan menggunakan metode transit.

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meteor
meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The study of meteors helps astronomers understand the composition of objects from the early solar system. 

Studi tentang meteor membantu para astronom memahami komposisi benda-benda dari tata surya awal.

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meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The impact crater was formed by a large meteorite that struck Earth millions of years ago. 

Kawah tumbukan terbentuk oleh meteorit besar yang menghantam Bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu.

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Nebula
Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: Nebulae are often the sites where new stars and planets are born. 

Nebula seringkali merupakan tempat di mana bintang dan planet baru lahir.

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supernova
supernova
[Kata benda]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where a supernova had recently occurred. 

Para astronom mengamati sebuah galaksi jauh di mana sebuah supernova baru saja terjadi.

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NASA
NASA
[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: Astronauts from NASA conducted experiments aboard the International Space Station to study microgravity effects on the human body. 

Para astronot dari NASA melakukan eksperimen di Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional untuk mempelajari efek mikrogravitasi pada tubuh manusia.

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mission
mission
[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[Kata benda]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut

kosmonaut

Ex: Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman cosmonaut to travel to space in 1963. 

Valentina Tereshkova adalah wanita kosmonot pertama yang melakukan perjalanan ke luar angkasa pada tahun 1963.

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to lift off
to lift off
[kata kerja]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

lepas landas, naik ke udara terutama secara vertikal

lepas landas, naik ke udara terutama secara vertikal

Ex: The airplane taxied down the runway, its engines gaining power, and then lifted off smoothly into the clear blue sky. 

Pesawat itu meluncur di landasan pacu, mesinnya bertambah tenaga, lalu lepas landas dengan mulus ke langit biru yang cerah.

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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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rotation
rotation
[Kata benda]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotasi, putaran

rotasi, putaran

Ex: Each rotation of the hand wheel raises the platform slightly. 

Setiap rotasi roda tangan sedikit menaikkan platform.

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space shuttle
space shuttle
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa yang dapat digunakan kembali

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa yang dapat digunakan kembali

Ex: The Challenger disaster in 1986 was a tragic event that highlighted the risks associated with space shuttle missions. 

Bencana Challenger pada tahun 1986 adalah peristiwa tragis yang menyoroti risiko yang terkait dengan misi pesawat ulang-alik.

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

benda terbang tak dikenal

benda terbang tak dikenal

Ex: Scientists study reports of unidentified flying objects to determine if they have natural or man-made origins. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari laporan tentang benda terbang tak dikenal untuk menentukan apakah mereka memiliki asal alami atau buatan manusia.

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weightless
weightless
[Adjektiva]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

Ex: The spacecraft achieved a state of weightlessness as it floated freely in space. 

Wahana antariksa mencapai keadaan tanpa bobot saat melayang bebas di angkasa.

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