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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Astronomy

Tại đây các em sẽ được học một số từ tiếng Anh về thiên văn học như “cosmic”, “comet”, “dwarf”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[Danh từ]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

ngành hàng không vũ trụ, không gian vũ trụ

ngành hàng không vũ trụ, không gian vũ trụ

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
astrobiology
[Danh từ]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

sinh học thiên văn, ngành sinh học không gian

sinh học thiên văn, ngành sinh học không gian

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
atmospheric
[Tính từ]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

thuộc về khí quyển, có liên quan đến khí quyển

thuộc về khí quyển, có liên quan đến khí quyển

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
cosmic
[Tính từ]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

vũ trụ, thuộc về vũ trụ

vũ trụ, thuộc về vũ trụ

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
full moon
[Danh từ]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

trăng tròn, trăng rằm

trăng tròn, trăng rằm

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
half-moon
[Danh từ]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

trăng lưỡi liềm, trăng khuyết

trăng lưỡi liềm, trăng khuyết

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
new moon
[Danh từ]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

trăng non, trăng mới

trăng non, trăng mới

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .
to go down
[Động từ]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

lặn, xuống

lặn, xuống

Ex: In the early morning, the moon was still visible, and we waited for it to go down.
big bang
[Danh từ]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Vụ nổ lớn, Thuyết vụ nổ lớn

Vụ nổ lớn, Thuyết vụ nổ lớn

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.
cosmos
[Danh từ]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

vũ trụ, thế giới

vũ trụ, thế giới

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
celestial body
[Danh từ]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

thiên thể, vật thể thiên văn

thiên thể, vật thể thiên văn

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
the Milky Way
[Danh từ]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Ngân Hà, Dải Ngân Hà

Ngân Hà, Dải Ngân Hà

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.
constellation
[Danh từ]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

chòm sao, tinh vân

chòm sao, tinh vân

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
zodiac
[Danh từ]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

hoàng đạo, chòm sao

hoàng đạo, chòm sao

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
comet
[Danh từ]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

Xin chào!, Tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn hôm nay?

Xin chào!, Tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn hôm nay?

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
dwarf
[Danh từ]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

sao lùn, ngôi sao lùn

sao lùn, ngôi sao lùn

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
exoplanet
[Danh từ]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet,  hành tinh ngoại

exoplanet, hành tinh ngoại

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
meteor
[Danh từ]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

sao băng, thiên thạch

sao băng, thiên thạch

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
meteorite
[Danh từ]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

mảnh thiên thạch, thiên thạch

mảnh thiên thạch, thiên thạch

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
Nebula
[Danh từ]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

tinh vân, mây tinh

tinh vân, mây tinh

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
supernova
[Danh từ]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

siêu tân tinh, siêu nova

siêu tân tinh, siêu nova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.
NASA
[Danh từ]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

Cơ quan hàng không và vũ trụ Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ, NASA

Cơ quan hàng không và vũ trụ Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ, NASA

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
mission
[Danh từ]

an operation carried out in space

nhiệm vụ, sứ mệnh

nhiệm vụ, sứ mệnh

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
cosmonaut
[Danh từ]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
to lift off
[Động từ]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

cất cánh, nâng lên

cất cánh, nâng lên

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
axis
[Danh từ]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

trục, trục quay

trục, trục quay

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
rotation
[Danh từ]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

sự quay, sự xoay

sự quay, sự xoay

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
space shuttle
[Danh từ]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

tàu con thoi, tàu vũ trụ

tàu con thoi, tàu vũ trụ

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

vật thể bay không xác định, đối tượng bay không xác định

vật thể bay không xác định, đối tượng bay không xác định

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
weightless
[Tính từ]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

không trọng lượng, không có trọng lực

không trọng lượng, không có trọng lực

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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