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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Get Well Soon!

Here you will learn some English words about sickness, such as "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.
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the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
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biopsy
[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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catheter
[noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
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someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

Ex: The chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .
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diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .
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to dress
[Verb]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
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geriatric
[Adjective]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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intravenous
[Adjective]

administered into or taking place in a vein

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .
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ointment
[noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
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a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.
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over-the-counter
[Adjective]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .
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pharmaceutical
[Adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
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restorative
[Adjective]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .
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the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .
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an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .
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to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to swab
[Verb]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .
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a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .
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a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .
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psychosis
[noun]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
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psychotic
[Adjective]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
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neurosis
[noun]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.
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a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
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maladjusted
[Adjective]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
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antidote
[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .
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rehab
[noun]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .
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to infuse
[Verb]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .
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the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
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to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .
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to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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dosage
[noun]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .
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a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .
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febrile
[Adjective]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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