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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Get Well Soon!

Here you will learn some English words about sickness, such as "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

[Verb]
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anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

[noun]
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biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

[noun]
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catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

[noun]
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chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

[noun]
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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

[noun]
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to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

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to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

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geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

[Adjective]
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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

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intravenous

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

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ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

[noun]
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outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

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over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

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restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

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recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

[noun]
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sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

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to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

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to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

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tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

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hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

[noun]
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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

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psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

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acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

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to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

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mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

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antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

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gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

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rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

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to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

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pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

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to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

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to revive

to make a person become conscious again

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to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

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dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

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febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

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