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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Get Well Soon!

Here you will learn some English words about sickness, such as "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
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anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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biopsy
biopsy
[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
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to dress
to dress
[Verb]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
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geriatric
geriatric
[Adjective]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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intravenous
intravenous
[Adjective]

administered into or taking place in a vein

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
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ointment
ointment
[noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
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over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[Adjective]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
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pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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restorative
restorative
[Adjective]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
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recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
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sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to swab
to swab
[Verb]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
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tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
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hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
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psychosis
psychosis
[noun]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychotic
psychotic
[Adjective]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[noun]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjective]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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antidote
antidote
[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
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rehab
rehab
[noun]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[Verb]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
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pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
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to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
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to revive
to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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dosage
dosage
[noun]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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febrile
febrile
[Adjective]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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