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Общество, Закон и Политика - Социальный класс

Изучите английские идиомы, связанные с социальными классами, включая "голубая кровь" и "ниже соли".

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English idioms related to Society, Law & Politics
upper crust
upper crust
[существительное]

the people that are of the highest class in a society

высший свет, элита

высший свет, элита

Ex: The gala was attended by the upper crust of society. 
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above the salt
above the salt
[фраза]

(of people) having a rank or position that is high or honorable

высокого ранга, почетный

высокого ранга, почетный

Ex: At the banquet, only those above the salt were seated near the king. 
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airs and graces
airs and graces
[фраза]

an exaggerated or artificial display of superiority or elegance

важный вид, барские замашки

важный вид, барские замашки

Ex: Drop the airs and graces; we all know where you came from. 
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blue blood
blue blood
[существительное]

someone who is born in a family that is of noble rank or social prominence

аристократ, знатный

аристократ, знатный

Ex: He is blue blood, born into one of the oldest noble families. 
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fair-haired (boy|girl)
fair-haired boy
[фраза]

a person who is favored or treated with special privilege, often by someone in a position of authority

любимчик, протеже

любимчик, протеже

Ex: Ever since the new manager arrived, Daniel has been the fair-haired boy in the office. 
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born (in|to) the purple
born in the purple
[фраза]

privileged by birth or family background

из знатной семьи, из благородного рода

из знатной семьи, из благородного рода

Ex: He was born to the purple and expected to lead the family business. 
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to [be] born with a silver spoon in {one's} mouth

to be born into a wealthy or privileged family and having access to all the luxuries and comfort that comes with it

родился в богатстве, из обеспеченной семьи

родился в богатстве, из обеспеченной семьи

Ex: He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and never had to work for anything. 
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silver spoon
silver spoon
[существительное]

wealth that is inherited to one from a royal or very rich family

унаследованное богатство, семейное состояние

унаследованное богатство, семейное состояние

Ex: His success came mostly from the silver spoon he inherited, not from hard work. 
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the chattering class
the chattering class
[существительное]

intellectuals, commentators, or influencers who are frequently talking or writing about public issues and current events but who may lack practical experience or political power

класс комментаторов, медийные говорящие головы

класс комментаторов, медийные говорящие головы

Ex: The chattering class spent the whole week debating a crisis they had never experienced themselves. 
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skid row
skid row
[существительное]

a poor area in a town or city in which a lot of homeless or drunk people live

бедный район, бедный район

бедный район, бедный район

Ex: He grew up on skid row, surrounded by poverty and hardship. 
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the right side of the tracks

a very safe and wealthy area in a city or town

благополучный район, престижный район

благополучный район, престижный район

Ex: She grew up on the right side of the tracks, in a quiet neighborhood with private schools nearby. 
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worm's eye view
worm's eye view
[фраза]

a perspective that emphasizes the view or situation of someone with lower status or authority

взгляд снизу, точка зрения низов

взгляд снизу, точка зрения низов

Ex: The report gives a worm's eye view of life inside the factory. 
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[plum] in {one's} mouth

a manner of speaking associated with wealth, social status, or formal education

аристократический выговор, говор высшего света

аристократический выговор, говор высшего света

Ex: He spoke with a plum in his mouth, as if every sentence had gone through finishing school. 
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below the salt
below the salt
[фраза]

(of people) having a status, position, or reputation that is low

низкого положения, малозначимый

низкого положения, малозначимый

Ex: In that company, interns were treated as if they were below the salt. 
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small fish in a big pond

someone who feels unimportant or inexperienced in a much larger group or place

Ex: He was a small fish in a big pond at the national university. 
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