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Архитектура и Строительство - Plumbing System

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с системой водопровода, такие как "канализация", "слив" и "трубопровод".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
downspout
[существительное]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

водосточная труба

водосточная труба

Ex: The heavy rain caused the downspout to overflow, leading to water pooling around the foundation. 
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sewer
sewer
[существительное]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

канализация

канализация

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
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pipework
pipework
[существительное]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

трубопровод

трубопровод

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blockage
blockage
[существительное]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

закупорка, блокировка

закупорка, блокировка

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cesspit
cesspit
[существительное]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

выгребная яма, септик

выгребная яма, септик

Ex: The house was built in a rural area, so it relies on a cesspit for waste storage. 
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cutoff
cutoff
[существительное]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

отсечной клапан, устройство отключения

отсечной клапан, устройство отключения

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drain
drain
[существительное]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

слив

слив

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
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drainage
drainage
[существительное]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

дренаж

дренаж

Ex: Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the health of the garden and preventing waterlogging. 
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drainpipe
drainpipe
[существительное]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

водосточная труба

водосточная труба

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duct
duct
[существительное]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

канал, труба

канал, труба

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ducting
ducting
[существительное]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

воздуховоды, система каналов

воздуховоды, система каналов

Ex: The technician inspected the ducting to ensure there were no leaks in the HVAC system. 
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fatberg
fatberg
[существительное]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, жировая пробка

fatberg, жировая пробка

Ex: A large fatberg caused a major blockage in the city's sewer system, leading to flooding in some areas. 
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faucet
faucet
[существительное]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

смеситель, кран

смеситель, кран

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 
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gutter
gutter
[существительное]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

водосток

водосток

Ex: The gutter along the roofline prevented rainwater from dripping onto the walkway below. 
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main
main
[существительное]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

магистральная труба

магистральная труба

Ex: The main was shut off to prevent further damage to the water system. 
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outfall
outfall
[существительное]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

выпуск, слив

выпуск, слив

Ex: The outfall of the stormwater system is located near the edge of the river. 
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drainage system
drainage system
[существительное]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

дренажная система, система водоотведения

дренажная система, система водоотведения

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
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leakage
leakage
[существительное]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

утечка, протечка

утечка, протечка

Ex: The plumber fixed the leakage in the pipe under the kitchen sink. 
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pipe
pipe
[существительное]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

труба, трубопровод

труба, трубопровод

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
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pipeline
pipeline
[существительное]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

трубопровод, нефтепровод/газопровод

трубопровод, нефтепровод/газопровод

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running water
running water
[существительное]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

проточная вода

проточная вода

Ex: Running water is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public facilities. 
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septic tank
septic tank
[существительное]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

септик, септический резервуар

септик, септический резервуар

Ex: The plumber came to check if the septic tank needed to be emptied. 
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sewage
sewage
[существительное]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

сточные воды,  канализация

сточные воды, канализация

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
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sluice
sluice
[существительное]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

шлюз, затвор

шлюз, затвор

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spigot
spigot
[существительное]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

кран, вентиль

кран, вентиль

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standpipe
standpipe
[существительное]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

сухотруб, пожарный стояк

сухотруб, пожарный стояк

Ex: The firefighter connected the hose to the standpipe to quickly access water during the emergency. 
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stopcock
stopcock
[существительное]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

запорный кран, отсечной клапан

запорный кран, отсечной клапан

Ex: The plumber turned off the stopcock to fix the leaky pipe under the sink. 
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valve
valve
[существительное]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

клапан, вентиль

клапан, вентиль

Ex: The valve was turned to stop the water from leaking. 
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sump
sump
[существительное]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

дренажный колодец, сборный резервуар

дренажный колодец, сборный резервуар

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waste pipe
waste pipe
[существительное]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

труба для сточных вод, канализационная труба

труба для сточных вод, канализационная труба

Ex: The plumber fixed the clogged waste pipe under the sink. 
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water main
water main
[существительное]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

водопроводная магистраль, основной водопровод

водопроводная магистраль, основной водопровод

Ex: A leak in the water main caused water to spill onto the sidewalk. 
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waterworks
waterworks
[существительное]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

водопроводные сооружения, системы водоснабжения

водопроводные сооружения, системы водоснабжения

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plumbing
plumbing
[существительное]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

водопровод

водопровод

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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plumbing fixture
plumbing fixture
[существительное]

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

сантехническое оборудование, водопроводная арматура

сантехническое оборудование, водопроводная арматура

Ex: The plumber installed a new plumbing fixture in the kitchen for the sink. 
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pipe fitting
pipe fitting
[существительное]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

фитинг для трубы, соединительная деталь трубы

фитинг для трубы, соединительная деталь трубы

Ex: The plumber used a pipe fitting to connect the two sections of pipe under the sink. 
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urinal
urinal
[существительное]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

писатель, уриналь

писатель, уриналь

Ex: The janitor was busy cleaning the urinals in the men's bathroom. 
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sink
sink
[существительное]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

раковина

раковина

Ex: She filled the sink with warm, soapy water to wash the dirty dishes. 
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laundry sink
laundry sink
[существительное]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

раковина для прачечной, мойка для прачечной

раковина для прачечной, мойка для прачечной

Ex: The laundry sink is where I wash delicate items that cannot go in the washing machine. 
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toilet
toilet
[существительное]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

туалет

туалет

Ex: The toilet in the modern bathroom featured sleek design and water-efficient technology. 
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shower
shower
[существительное]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

душ

душ

Ex: She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day. 
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male pipe
male pipe
[существительное]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

мужская труба, мужской фитинг

мужская труба, мужской фитинг

Ex: The plumber used a male pipe adapter to extend the water line. 
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female pipe
female pipe
[существительное]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

труба с внутренней резьбой, муфта

труба с внутренней резьбой, муфта

Ex: The plumber connected the female pipe to the water supply line. 
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