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Arquitetura e Construção - Plumbing System

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema de encanamento, como "esgoto", "ralo" e "encanamento".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
[substantivo]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

calha de descida, tubo de drenagem vertical

calha de descida, tubo de drenagem vertical

Ex: The builder installed a downspout at each corner of the house to ensure proper water flow .O construtor instalou um **ralo** em cada canto da casa para garantir o fluxo adequado de água.
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sewer
[substantivo]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

esgoto

esgoto

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .O inspetor de **esgoto** verificou rachaduras e vazamentos na infraestrutura envelhecida para prevenir contaminação.
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pipework
[substantivo]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

tubulação, rede de tubos

tubulação, rede de tubos

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blockage
[substantivo]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

obstrução, bloqueio

obstrução, bloqueio

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cesspit
[substantivo]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

fossa séptica, poço negro

fossa séptica, poço negro

Ex: The construction team had to dig a new cesspit after the old one became too small for the growing property .A equipe de construção teve que cavar um novo **poço negro** depois que o antigo ficou muito pequeno para a propriedade em crescimento.
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cutoff
[substantivo]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

válvula de corte, dispositivo de fechamento

válvula de corte, dispositivo de fechamento

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drain
[substantivo]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

ralo,  dreno

ralo, dreno

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.O **ralo** do banheiro emitia um odor fétido, indicando um acúmulo de matéria orgânica nos canos.
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drainage
[substantivo]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drenagem, esgotamento

drenagem, esgotamento

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .O contratante garantiu que a **drenagem** em torno do edifício foi projetada para evitar qualquer dano causado pela água.
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drainpipe
[substantivo]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

cano de drenagem, calha de chuva

cano de drenagem, calha de chuva

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duct
[substantivo]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

conduto, tubo

conduto, tubo

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ducting
[substantivo]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

dutos, sistema de dutos

dutos, sistema de dutos

Ex: The company is considering replacing the outdated ducting with a more energy-efficient option .A empresa está considerando substituir o **sistema de dutos** obsoleto por uma opção mais eficiente em termos energéticos.
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fatberg
[substantivo]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, bloco de gordura

fatberg, bloco de gordura

Ex: It took several days and specialized equipment to remove the fatberg from the pipes .Foram necessários vários dias e equipamentos especializados para remover o **fatberg** dos canos.
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faucet
[substantivo]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

torneira

torneira

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .A **torneira** externa foi usada para conectar a mangueira do jardim.
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gutter
[substantivo]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

calha, canaleta de chuva

calha, canaleta de chuva

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Ela ouviu o som da água da chuva correndo pela **calha** durante a tempestade.
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main
[substantivo]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

tubulação principal, canal principal

tubulação principal, canal principal

Ex: They traced the issue back to a fault in the electrical main.Eles rastrearam o problema de volta a uma falha na **rede elétrica**.
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outfall
[substantivo]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

descarga, desaguamento

descarga, desaguamento

Ex: The environmental group is monitoring the outfall for signs of pollution .O grupo ambiental está monitorando o **ponto de descarga** em busca de sinais de poluição.
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drainage system
[substantivo]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema de drenagem, rede de escoamento

sistema de drenagem, rede de escoamento

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Depois da tempestade, o **sistema de drenagem** funcionou bem, mantendo a área seca.
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leakage
[substantivo]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

vazamento, escape

vazamento, escape

Ex: They are investigating the leakage in the factory ’s cooling system .Eles estão investigando o **vazamento** no sistema de refrigeração da fábrica.
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pipe
[substantivo]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

cano, tubulação

cano, tubulação

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .O petróleo fluiu pelo **tubo** subterrâneo até a refinaria.
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pipeline
[substantivo]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

duto, oleoduto/gasoduto

duto, oleoduto/gasoduto

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running water
[substantivo]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

água corrente, água potável

água corrente, água potável

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .A instalação de **água encanada** em áreas rurais melhorou significativamente a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos residentes.
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septic tank
[substantivo]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

fossa séptica, tanque séptico

fossa séptica, tanque séptico

Ex: The family decided to upgrade their septic tank to a larger one to accommodate their growing household .A família decidiu atualizar sua **fossa séptica** para uma maior para acomodar sua casa em crescimento.
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sewage
[substantivo]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

esgoto,  águas residuais

esgoto, águas residuais

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .O manuseio inadequado de **esgoto** pode levar à propagação de doenças.
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sluice
[substantivo]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

eclusa, comporta

eclusa, comporta

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spigot
[substantivo]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

torneira, válvula

torneira, válvula

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standpipe
[substantivo]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

coluna seca, coluna de incêndio

coluna seca, coluna de incêndio

Ex: The standpipe on the street corner was used to wash cars and clean the sidewalk .A **coluna de água** na esquina da rua era usada para lavar carros e limpar a calçada.
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stopcock
[substantivo]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

torneira de parada, válvula de corte

torneira de parada, válvula de corte

Ex: Before beginning any plumbing work , make sure to turn off the stopcock to avoid flooding .Antes de começar qualquer trabalho de encanamento, certifique-se de desligar a **válvula de parada** para evitar inundações.
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valve
[substantivo]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

válvula, registro

válvula, registro

Ex: We need to close the valve to prevent flooding in the basement .Precisamos fechar a **válvula** para evitar inundações no porão.
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sump
[substantivo]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

poço de drenagem, reservatório de coleta

poço de drenagem, reservatório de coleta

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waste pipe
[substantivo]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

tubo de esgoto, canalização de águas residuais

tubo de esgoto, canalização de águas residuais

Ex: Water from the shower drains into a waste pipe that leads outside .A água do chuveiro escoa para um **tubo de esgoto** que leva para fora.
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water main
[substantivo]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

tubulação principal de água, canalização principal de água

tubulação principal de água, canalização principal de água

Ex: The workers are digging up the street to repair the damaged water main.Os trabalhadores estão escavando a rua para reparar a **tubulação de água** danificada.
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waterworks
[substantivo]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

obras hidráulicas, sistemas de água

obras hidráulicas, sistemas de água

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plumbing
[substantivo]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

encanamento, sistema de tubulação

encanamento, sistema de tubulação

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.O arquiteto projetou o edifício com sistemas de **encanamento** modernos para maximizar a eficiência da água.
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plumbing fixture
[substantivo]

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

aparelho de encanamento, equipamento sanitário

aparelho de encanamento, equipamento sanitário

Ex: When building a house , it is important to select plumbing fixtures that suit both style and function .Ao construir uma casa, é importante selecionar **acessórios de encanamento** que atendam tanto ao estilo quanto à função.
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pipe fitting
[substantivo]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

acessório de tubulação, conexão de tubo

acessório de tubulação, conexão de tubo

Ex: The contractor used several pipe fittings to complete the plumbing for the new house .O contratante usou vários **acessórios para tubos** para completar o encanamento da nova casa.
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urinal
[substantivo]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

mictório, urinário

mictório, urinário

Ex: The stadium installed new urinals to accommodate the large crowd during events .O estádio instalou novos **mictórios** para acomodar o grande público durante os eventos.
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sink
[substantivo]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

pia, lavatório

pia, lavatório

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .A **pia** utilitária na lavanderia era perfeita para molhar roupas manchadas.
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laundry sink
[substantivo]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

pia de lavanderia, lavatório de lavanderia

pia de lavanderia, lavatório de lavanderia

Ex: The laundry sink is perfect for soaking stained clothes overnight .A **pia de lavanderia** é perfeita para ensopar roupas manchadas durante a noite.
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toilet
[substantivo]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

vaso sanitário,  banheiro

vaso sanitário, banheiro

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .As crianças aprenderam a importância da etiqueta adequada do **vaso sanitário** durante sua fase de treinamento para usar o penico.
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shower
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Ela ligou o **chuveiro** e esperou a água aquecer.
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male pipe
[substantivo]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

tubo macho, conector macho

tubo macho, conector macho

Ex: When installing the new showerhead, make sure the male pipe is aligned correctly with the female connector.Ao instalar o novo chuveiro, certifique-se de que o **tubo macho** esteja alinhado corretamente com o conector fêmea.
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female pipe
[substantivo]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

tubo fêmea, conexão fêmea

tubo fêmea, conexão fêmea

Ex: The water pressure was low because the female pipe was not properly connected to the main line .A pressão da água estava baixa porque o **tubo fêmea** não estava devidamente conectado à linha principal.
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