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建筑和施工 - Plumbing System

在这里,你将学习一些与管道系统相关的英语单词,如“下水道”、“排水”和“管道工程”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
[名词]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

落水管, 垂直排水管

落水管, 垂直排水管

Ex: The builder installed a downspout at each corner of the house to ensure proper water flow .建筑工人在房子的每个角落都安装了一个**落水管**,以确保水流的正常。
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sewer
[名词]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

下水道

下水道

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .**下水道**检查员检查了老化基础设施中的裂缝和泄漏,以防止污染。
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pipework
[名词]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

管道系统, 管道网络

管道系统, 管道网络

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blockage
[名词]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

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cesspit
[名词]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

化粪池, 污水池

化粪池, 污水池

Ex: The construction team had to dig a new cesspit after the old one became too small for the growing property .建筑团队不得不在旧的**污水坑**对于增长的物业来说变得太小后挖一个新的。
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cutoff
[名词]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

截止阀, 切断装置

截止阀, 切断装置

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drain
[名词]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水管,  下水道

排水管, 下水道

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.浴室的**排水口**散发出恶臭,表明管道中有有机物质的堆积。
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drainage
[名词]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

排水, 排水系统

排水, 排水系统

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .承包商确保建筑物周围的**排水**系统设计得当,以避免任何水损害。
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drainpipe
[名词]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

排水管, 雨水管

排水管, 雨水管

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duct
[名词]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

管道, 导管

管道, 导管

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ducting
[名词]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

管道, 管道系统

管道, 管道系统

Ex: The company is considering replacing the outdated ducting with a more energy-efficient option .公司正在考虑用更节能的选项替换过时的**管道系统**。
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fatberg
[名词]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, 脂肪山

fatberg, 脂肪山

Ex: It took several days and specialized equipment to remove the fatberg from the pipes .花了几天时间和专门的设备才将**fatberg**从管道中清除。
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faucet
[名词]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

水龙头

水龙头

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .户外**水龙头**被用来连接花园水管。
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gutter
[名词]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

檐槽, 雨水槽

檐槽, 雨水槽

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .暴风雨中,她听到了雨水从**排水沟**中冲过的声音。
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main
[名词]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

主管道, 总管道

主管道, 总管道

Ex: They traced the issue back to a fault in the electrical main.他们将问题追溯至电力**主管道**的故障。
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outfall
[名词]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

排放口, 出水口

排放口, 出水口

Ex: The environmental group is monitoring the outfall for signs of pollution .环保组织正在监测**排放口**以寻找污染迹象。
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a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

排水系统, 下水道网络

排水系统, 下水道网络

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .风暴过后,**排水系统**运行良好,保持该地区干燥。
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leakage
[名词]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

泄漏, 渗漏

泄漏, 渗漏

Ex: They are investigating the leakage in the factory ’s cooling system .他们正在调查工厂冷却系统中的**泄漏**。
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pipe
[名词]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

管子, 管道

管子, 管道

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .石油通过地下**管道**流向炼油厂。
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pipeline
[名词]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

管道, 石油/天然气管道

管道, 石油/天然气管道

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water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

自来水, 饮用水

自来水, 饮用水

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .在农村地区安装**自来水**显著改善了居民的健康和生活质量。
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septic tank
[名词]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

化粪池, 污水池

化粪池, 污水池

Ex: The family decided to upgrade their septic tank to a larger one to accommodate their growing household .这家人决定将他们的**化粪池**升级为更大的一个,以适应他们不断增长的家庭。
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sewage
[名词]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

污水,  下水道

污水, 下水道

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .不当处理**污水**会导致疾病的传播。
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sluice
[名词]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

水闸, 闸门

水闸, 闸门

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spigot
[名词]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

水龙头, 阀门

水龙头, 阀门

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standpipe
[名词]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

立管, 消防立管

立管, 消防立管

Ex: The standpipe on the street corner was used to wash cars and clean the sidewalk .街角的**消防栓**被用来洗车和清洁人行道。
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stopcock
[名词]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

截止阀, 断流阀

截止阀, 断流阀

Ex: Before beginning any plumbing work , make sure to turn off the stopcock to avoid flooding .在开始任何管道工作之前,请确保关闭**截止阀**以避免洪水。
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valve
[名词]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

阀门, 阀

阀门, 阀

Ex: We need to close the valve to prevent flooding in the basement .我们需要关闭**阀门**以防止地下室被淹。
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sump
[名词]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

集水坑, 污水池

集水坑, 污水池

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waste pipe
[名词]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

废水管, 排水管

废水管, 排水管

Ex: Water from the shower drains into a waste pipe that leads outside .淋浴的水流入通向室外的**废水管**。
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water main
[名词]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

总水管, 主水管

总水管, 主水管

Ex: The workers are digging up the street to repair the damaged water main.工人们正在挖掘街道以修复损坏的**水管**。
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waterworks
[名词]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

水利工程, 供水系统

水利工程, 供水系统

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plumbing
[名词]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

管道系统, 水管系统

管道系统, 水管系统

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.建筑师设计了带有现代**管道**系统的建筑,以最大限度地提高水的效率。
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a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

管道装置, 卫生设备

管道装置, 卫生设备

Ex: When building a house , it is important to select plumbing fixtures that suit both style and function .建造房屋时,选择既符合风格又符合功能的**管道装置**很重要。
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pipe fitting
[名词]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

管件, 管道连接件

管件, 管道连接件

Ex: The contractor used several pipe fittings to complete the plumbing for the new house .承包商使用了几个**管件**来完成新房子的管道工程。
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urinal
[名词]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

小便器, 尿斗

小便器, 尿斗

Ex: The stadium installed new urinals to accommodate the large crowd during events .体育场安装了新的**小便器**,以容纳活动期间的大量人群。
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sink
[名词]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

水槽, 洗碗池

水槽, 洗碗池

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .洗衣房里的**水槽**非常适合浸泡有污渍的衣服。
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laundry sink
[名词]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

洗衣槽, 洗衣池

洗衣槽, 洗衣池

Ex: The laundry sink is perfect for soaking stained clothes overnight .**洗衣池**非常适合浸泡染有污渍的衣物过夜。
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toilet
[名词]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

马桶,  厕所

马桶, 厕所

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .孩子们在如厕训练阶段学会了正确**厕所**礼仪的重要性。
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shower
[名词]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

淋浴, 淋浴间

淋浴, 淋浴间

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .她打开了**淋浴**,等待水变热。
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male pipe
[名词]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

公管, 公管接头

公管, 公管接头

Ex: When installing the new showerhead, make sure the male pipe is aligned correctly with the female connector.安装新花洒时,确保**外螺纹管**与内螺纹连接器正确对齐。
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female pipe
[名词]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

母管, 母管配件

母管, 母管配件

Ex: The water pressure was low because the female pipe was not properly connected to the main line .水压很低,因为**内螺纹管**没有正确连接到主管道上。
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