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建築と建設 - Plumbing System

ここでは「下水道」「排水管」「配管」など、配管システムに関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

雨樋, ダウンスポウト

雨樋, ダウンスポウト

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[名詞]
sewer

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

下水道, 排水路

下水道, 排水路

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[名詞]
pipework

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

配管, パイプ

配管, パイプ

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[名詞]
blockage

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

閉塞, ブロック

閉塞, ブロック

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[名詞]
cesspit

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

汲み取り, 浄化槽

汲み取り, 浄化槽

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[名詞]
cutoff

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

カットオフバルブ, バルブ閉鎖装置

カットオフバルブ, バルブ閉鎖装置

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[名詞]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水口, ドレイン

排水口, ドレイン

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[名詞]
drainage

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

排水, ドレナージ

排水, ドレナージ

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[名詞]
drainpipe

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

排水管, ドレインパイプ

排水管, ドレインパイプ

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[名詞]
duct

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

ダクト, 管

ダクト, 管

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[名詞]
ducting

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

ダクティング, 管道

ダクティング, 管道

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[名詞]
fatberg

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

ファットバーグ, 脂肪の塊

ファットバーグ, 脂肪の塊

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[名詞]
faucet

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

蛇口, 混合水栓

蛇口, 混合水栓

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[名詞]
gutter

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

雨樋, あまどい

雨樋, あまどい

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[名詞]
main

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building; a wire by which electricity is carried to a building or house

メインパイプ, 主幹

メインパイプ, 主幹

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[名詞]
outfall

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

排水, 流出口

排水, 流出口

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[名詞]
drainage system

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

排水システム, 排水網

排水システム, 排水網

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[名詞]
leakage

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

漏れ, 損失

漏れ, 損失

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[名詞]
pipe

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

パイプ, 管

パイプ, 管

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[名詞]
pipeline

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

パイプライン, 配管

パイプライン, 配管

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[名詞]
running water

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

流水, 水道水

流水, 水道水

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[名詞]
septic tank

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

浄化槽, 汚水タンク

浄化槽, 汚水タンク

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[名詞]
sewage

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

下水, 排水

下水, 排水

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[名詞]
sluice

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

スルース, 水門

スルース, 水門

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[名詞]
spigot

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

スピゴット, 蛇口

スピゴット, 蛇口

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[名詞]
standpipe

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

立管, 消火栓

立管, 消火栓

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[名詞]
stopcock

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

止水栓, バルブ

止水栓, バルブ

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[名詞]
valve

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

バルブ, バルブ装置

バルブ, バルブ装置

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[名詞]
sump

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

サンプ, 貯水槽

サンプ, 貯水槽

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[名詞]
waste pipe

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

排水管, 廃水管

排水管, 廃水管

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[名詞]
water main

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

水道本管, 主管

水道本管, 主管

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[名詞]
waterworks

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

水道 infrastructure, 水システム

水道 infrastructure, 水システム

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[名詞]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

配管

配管

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[名詞]
plumbing fixture

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

配管器具, 配管設備

配管器具, 配管設備

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[名詞]
pipe fitting

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

パイプフィッティング, 配管継手

パイプフィッティング, 配管継手

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[名詞]
urinal

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

小便器, 尿器

小便器, 尿器

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[名詞]
sink

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

シンク, 流し

シンク, 流し

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[名詞]
laundry sink

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

ランドリーシンク, 洗濯用シンク

ランドリーシンク, 洗濯用シンク

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[名詞]
toilet

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

トイレ, 便座

トイレ, 便座

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[名詞]
shower

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

シャワー

シャワー

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[名詞]
male pipe

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

オスパイプ, オスコネクタ

オスパイプ, オスコネクタ

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[名詞]
female pipe

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

メスパイプ, 雌管

メスパイプ, 雌管

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[名詞]
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