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建築と建設 - 配管システム

ここでは「下水道」「排水管」「配管」など、配管システムに関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

[名詞]
sewer

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

[名詞]
pipework

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

[名詞]
blockage

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

閉塞,ブロック

閉塞,ブロック

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[名詞]
cesspit

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

汲み取り,浄化槽

汲み取り,浄化槽

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[名詞]
cutoff

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

[名詞]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

[名詞]
drainage

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

[名詞]
drainpipe

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

[名詞]
duct

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

[名詞]
ducting

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system, or industrial setup

[名詞]
fatberg

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

[名詞]
faucet

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

[名詞]
gutter

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

[名詞]
main

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building; a wire by which electricity is carried to a building or house

[名詞]
outfall

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

[名詞]
drainage system

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

[名詞]
leakage

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

[名詞]
pipe

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

[名詞]
pipeline

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

[名詞]
running water

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

[名詞]
septic tank

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

[名詞]
sewage

the wastewater or used water that contains various types of contaminants, including human and household waste, from residential, commercial, or industrial sources

[名詞]
sluice

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

[名詞]
spigot

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

[名詞]
standpipe

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

[名詞]
stopcock

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

[名詞]
valve

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

[名詞]
sump

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

[名詞]
waste pipe

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

[名詞]
water main

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

[名詞]
waterworks

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

[名詞]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

[名詞]
plumbing fixture

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

[名詞]
pipe fitting

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

[名詞]
urinal

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

[名詞]
sink

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

[名詞]
laundry sink

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

[名詞]
toilet

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

[名詞]
shower

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

[名詞]
male pipe

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

[名詞]
female pipe

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

[名詞]
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