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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Plumbing System

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa sistema ng plumbing tulad ng "sewer", "drain", at "pipework".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
[Pangngalan]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

tubo ng paagos ng tubig-ulan, patayong tubo ng alulod

tubo ng paagos ng tubig-ulan, patayong tubo ng alulod

Ex: The builder installed a downspout at each corner of the house to ensure proper water flow .Ang tagapagtayo ay nag-install ng **downspout** sa bawat sulok ng bahay upang matiyak ang tamang daloy ng tubig.
sewer
[Pangngalan]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

alkantarilya

alkantarilya

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .Ang inspektor ng **alkantarilya** ay nag-check para sa mga bitak at tagas sa lumang imprastraktura upang maiwasan ang kontaminasyon.
pipework
[Pangngalan]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

tubong sistema, network ng tubo

tubong sistema, network ng tubo

blockage
[Pangngalan]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

harang, bara

harang, bara

cesspit
[Pangngalan]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

imbakan ng dumi, poso negro

imbakan ng dumi, poso negro

Ex: The construction team had to dig a new cesspit after the old one became too small for the growing property .Ang construction team ay kailangang maghukay ng bagong **cesspit** matapos maging masyadong maliit ang luma para sa lumalaking property.
cutoff
[Pangngalan]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

balbula ng pagputol, aparato ng pagsasara

balbula ng pagputol, aparato ng pagsasara

drain
[Pangngalan]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

alisan,  daluyan ng tubig

alisan, daluyan ng tubig

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.Ang **alisan ng tubig** sa banyo ay naglabas ng masamang amoy, na nagpapahiwatig ng pag-ipon ng organikong bagay sa mga tubo.
drainage
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drainage, pag-alis ng tubig

drainage, pag-alis ng tubig

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .Tiniyak ng kontratista na ang **drainage** sa paligid ng gusali ay dinisenyo upang maiwasan ang anumang pinsala sa tubig.
drainpipe
[Pangngalan]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

tubo ng alulod, tubo ng pag-alis ng tubig

tubo ng alulod, tubo ng pag-alis ng tubig

duct
[Pangngalan]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

daluyan, tubo

daluyan, tubo

ducting
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

ducting, sistema ng mga duct

ducting, sistema ng mga duct

Ex: The company is considering replacing the outdated ducting with a more energy-efficient option .Ang kumpanya ay isinasaalang-alang ang pagpapalit ng lipas na **ducting system** ng isang mas energy-efficient na opsyon.
fatberg
[Pangngalan]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, malaking tipon ng taba

fatberg, malaking tipon ng taba

Ex: It took several days and specialized equipment to remove the fatberg from the pipes .Inabot ng ilang araw at espesyal na kagamitan upang alisin ang **fatberg** sa mga tubo.
faucet
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo

gripo

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .Ang panlabas na **gripo** ay ginamit upang ikonekta ang garden hose.
gutter
[Pangngalan]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

alulod, kanal ng tubig-ulan

alulod, kanal ng tubig-ulan

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Narinig niya ang tunog ng tubig-ulan na dumadaloy sa **alulod** habang may bagyo.
main
[Pangngalan]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

pangunahing tubo, pangunahing linya

pangunahing tubo, pangunahing linya

Ex: They traced the issue back to a fault in the electrical main.Sinusuri nila ang isyu pabalik sa isang sira sa **pangunahing kuryente**.
outfall
[Pangngalan]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

labasan, daluyan ng tubig

labasan, daluyan ng tubig

Ex: The environmental group is monitoring the outfall for signs of pollution .Ang environmental group ay nagmo-monitor sa **outfall** para sa mga palatandaan ng polusyon.
drainage system
[Pangngalan]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema ng drenahi, network ng pag-alis ng tubig

sistema ng drenahi, network ng pag-alis ng tubig

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Pagkatapos ng bagyo, ang **drainage system** ay gumana nang maayos, pinanatiling tuyo ang lugar.
leakage
[Pangngalan]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

tagas, pagtagas

tagas, pagtagas

Ex: They are investigating the leakage in the factory ’s cooling system .Sinasiyasat nila ang **tagas** sa cooling system ng factory.
pipe
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

tubo, pipa

tubo, pipa

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .Ang langis ay dumaloy sa ilalim ng lupa na **tubo** patungo sa refinery.
pipeline
[Pangngalan]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

tubo, oleodukto/gasodukto

tubo, oleodukto/gasodukto

running water
[Pangngalan]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

tumatakbong tubig, inuming tubig

tumatakbong tubig, inuming tubig

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .Ang pag-install ng **tubig na umaagos** sa mga rural na lugar ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kalusugan at kalidad ng buhay ng mga residente.
septic tank
[Pangngalan]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

septic tank, imbakan ng dumi

septic tank, imbakan ng dumi

Ex: The family decided to upgrade their septic tank to a larger one to accommodate their growing household .Nagpasya ang pamilya na i-upgrade ang kanilang **septic tank** sa isang mas malaki upang maakma ang kanilang lumalaking sambahayan.
sewage
[Pangngalan]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

dumi ng tubig,  alkantarilya

dumi ng tubig, alkantarilya

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .Ang hindi tamang paghawak ng **dumi ng tubig** ay maaaring magdulot ng pagkalat ng mga sakit.
sluice
[Pangngalan]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

sluice, lagusan ng tubig

sluice, lagusan ng tubig

spigot
[Pangngalan]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

gripo, balyula

gripo, balyula

standpipe
[Pangngalan]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

standpipe, tubo ng pamatay apoy

standpipe, tubo ng pamatay apoy

Ex: The standpipe on the street corner was used to wash cars and clean the sidewalk .Ang **standpipe** sa kanto ng kalye ay ginagamit para maghugas ng mga kotse at linisin ang bangketa.
stopcock
[Pangngalan]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

balbula ng pagtigil, gripo ng pagpatay

balbula ng pagtigil, gripo ng pagpatay

Ex: Before beginning any plumbing work , make sure to turn off the stopcock to avoid flooding .Bago simulan ang anumang trabaho sa pagtutubero, siguraduhing isara ang **stopcock** upang maiwasan ang pagbaha.
valve
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

balbula, bálbula

balbula, bálbula

Ex: We need to close the valve to prevent flooding in the basement .Kailangan nating isara ang **balbula** upang maiwasan ang pagbaha sa basement.
sump
[Pangngalan]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

hukay para sa tubig, tanggapang imbakan ng tubig

hukay para sa tubig, tanggapang imbakan ng tubig

waste pipe
[Pangngalan]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

tubo ng basura, tubo ng dumi

tubo ng basura, tubo ng dumi

Ex: Water from the shower drains into a waste pipe that leads outside .Ang tubig mula sa shower ay dumadaloy sa isang **waste pipe** na patungo sa labas.
water main
[Pangngalan]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

pangunahing tubo ng tubig, pangunahing linya ng tubig

pangunahing tubo ng tubig, pangunahing linya ng tubig

Ex: The workers are digging up the street to repair the damaged water main.Ang mga manggagawa ay humuhukay sa kalye upang ayusin ang nasirang **pangunahing linya ng tubig**.
waterworks
[Pangngalan]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

mga pasilidad ng tubig, sistemang pangtubig

mga pasilidad ng tubig, sistemang pangtubig

plumbing
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng gusali na may modernong mga sistema ng **tubig** upang i-maximize ang kahusayan ng tubig.
plumbing fixture
[Pangngalan]

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

kasangkapan sa tubo, kagamitan sa palikuran

kasangkapan sa tubo, kagamitan sa palikuran

Ex: When building a house , it is important to select plumbing fixtures that suit both style and function .Kapag nagtatayo ng bahay, mahalagang pumili ng mga **plumbing fixture** na angkop sa parehong estilo at function.
pipe fitting
[Pangngalan]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

kabit ng tubo, pangkabit ng tubo

kabit ng tubo, pangkabit ng tubo

Ex: The contractor used several pipe fittings to complete the plumbing for the new house .Gumamit ang kontratista ng ilang **pipe fittings** upang makumpleto ang plumbing para sa bagong bahay.
urinal
[Pangngalan]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

ihián, urinola

ihián, urinola

Ex: The stadium installed new urinals to accommodate the large crowd during events .Nag-install ang stadium ng mga bagong **urinal** upang mapagkasyahan ang malaking tao sa mga kaganapan.
sink
[Pangngalan]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

lababo, palanggana

lababo, palanggana

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .Ang **lababo** sa laundry room ay perpekto para sa pagbabad ng mga damit na may mantsa.
laundry sink
[Pangngalan]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

lababo ng labahan, laba ng labahan

lababo ng labahan, laba ng labahan

Ex: The laundry sink is perfect for soaking stained clothes overnight .Ang **labahan sink** ay perpekto para sa pagbabad ng mga mantsang damit sa magdamag.
toilet
[Pangngalan]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

inidoro,  banyo

inidoro, banyo

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .Natutunan ng mga bata ang kahalagahan ng tamang etiketa sa **banyo** sa panahon ng kanilang potty training phase.
shower
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

shower, shower cabin

shower, shower cabin

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Binuksan niya ang **shower** at naghintay na uminit ang tubig.
male pipe
[Pangngalan]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

lalaking tubo, lalaking konektor ng tubo

lalaking tubo, lalaking konektor ng tubo

Ex: When installing the new showerhead, make sure the male pipe is aligned correctly with the female connector.Kapag nag-i-install ng bagong showerhead, siguraduhin na ang **male pipe** ay nakahanay nang tama sa female connector.
female pipe
[Pangngalan]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

babaeng tubo, koneksyon ng babaeng tubo

babaeng tubo, koneksyon ng babaeng tubo

Ex: The water pressure was low because the female pipe was not properly connected to the main line .Mababa ang pressure ng tubig dahil ang **babaeng tubo** ay hindi maayos na nakakonekta sa pangunahing linya.
Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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