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Architecture and Construction - Plumbing System

Here you will learn some English words related to the plumbing system such as "sewer", "drain", and "pipework".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
[noun]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

Ex: The builder installed a downspout at each corner of the house to ensure proper water flow .
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sewer
[noun]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
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pipework
[noun]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

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blockage
[noun]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

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cesspit
[noun]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

Ex: The construction team had to dig a new cesspit after the old one became too small for the growing property .
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cutoff
[noun]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

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drain
[noun]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.
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drainage
[noun]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .
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drainpipe
[noun]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

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duct
[noun]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

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ducting
[noun]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

Ex: The company is considering replacing the outdated ducting with a more energy-efficient option .
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fatberg
[noun]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

Ex: It took several days and specialized equipment to remove the fatberg from the pipes .
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faucet
[noun]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .
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gutter
[noun]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .
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main
[noun]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

Ex: They traced the issue back to a fault in the electrical main.
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outfall
[noun]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

Ex: The environmental group is monitoring the outfall for signs of pollution .
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a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .
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leakage
[noun]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

Ex: They are investigating the leakage in the factory ’s cooling system .
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pipe
[noun]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .
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pipeline
[noun]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

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water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .
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an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

Ex: The family decided to upgrade their septic tank to a larger one to accommodate their growing household .
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sewage
[noun]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .
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sluice
[noun]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

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spigot
[noun]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

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standpipe
[noun]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

Ex: The standpipe on the street corner was used to wash cars and clean the sidewalk .
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stopcock
[noun]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

Ex: Before beginning any plumbing work , make sure to turn off the stopcock to avoid flooding .
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valve
[noun]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

Ex: We need to close the valve to prevent flooding in the basement .
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sump
[noun]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

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a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

Ex: Water from the shower drains into a waste pipe that leads outside .
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a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

Ex: The workers are digging up the street to repair the damaged water main.
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the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

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plumbing
[noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
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a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

Ex: When building a house , it is important to select plumbing fixtures that suit both style and function .
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a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

Ex: The contractor used several pipe fittings to complete the plumbing for the new house .
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urinal
[noun]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

Ex: The stadium installed new urinals to accommodate the large crowd during events .
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sink
[noun]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .
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a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

Ex: The laundry sink is perfect for soaking stained clothes overnight .
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toilet
[noun]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .
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shower
[noun]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .
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male pipe
[noun]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: When installing the new showerhead, make sure the male pipe is aligned correctly with the female connector.
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a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: The water pressure was low because the female pipe was not properly connected to the main line .
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