Architecture and Construction - Plumbing System

Here you will learn some English words related to the plumbing system such as "sewer", "drain", and "pipework".

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Architecture and Construction

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

Ex: The downspout was rusted , so we had to replace it with a new plastic one .
sewer [noun]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

Ex: Raw sewage leaked into the river due to a malfunction in the sewer network .
pipework [noun]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

blockage [noun]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

cesspit [noun]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

Ex: The old property had a cesspit instead of a modern septic system .
cutoff [noun]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

drain [noun]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Ex: Residents were advised to avoid pouring grease down the drain to prevent clogs in the plumbing system .
drainage [noun]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

duct [noun]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

ducting [noun]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

Ex: He noticed that the ducting in the old house was clogged , which was affecting the airflow .
fatberg [noun]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

Ex: Many cities have launched campaigns to educate people on the dangers of fatbergs and how to prevent them .
faucet [noun]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

Ex: She replaced the old faucet with a modern , stainless steel one .
gutter [noun]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

Ex: The downspout carried water from the gutter down to the ground .
main [noun]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

Ex: The building is connected to the city 's main for water supply .
outfall [noun]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

Ex: After heavy rain , the outfall released a large amount of water into the sea .

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

Ex: Proper maintenance of the drainage system is crucial for avoiding water damage .
leakage [noun]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

Ex: The leakage from the water tank caused damage to the floor .
pipe [noun]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

Ex: The factory used a series of pipes to transport chemicals safely .
pipeline [noun]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

Ex: During the drought , conserving running water became a priority for the entire community .

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

Ex: The house relies on a septic tank for waste disposal since it is in a rural area .
sewage [noun]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

Ex: Proper disposal of sewage is essential for public health .
sluice [noun]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

spigot [noun]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

Ex: The workers turned the valve on the standpipe to begin filling the water tank .
stopcock [noun]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

Ex: The landlord showed me where the stopcock is located in case of an emergency .
valve [noun]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

Ex: She adjusted the valve to control the airflow in the lab .
sump [noun]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

Ex: A broken waste pipe can cause flooding in the basement .

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

Ex: The city is replacing old water mains to improve the water supply system .

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

plumbing [noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: He learned the basics of plumbing to be able to handle minor repairs around the house .

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

Ex: The house was renovated , and all the plumbing fixtures were upgraded .

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

Ex: He went to the hardware store to buy the right pipe fitting for the outdoor irrigation system .
urinal [noun]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

Ex: After the game , the men 's restroom had a long line for the urinals .
sink [noun]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

Ex: The bathroom sink had a leak , so they called a plumber to fix it .

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

Ex: She filled the laundry sink with water to wash the muddy shoes .
toilet [noun]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

Ex:
shower [noun]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

Ex:

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: The male pipe threads fit securely into the valve , ensuring no leaks .

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: The female pipe was attached to the end of the hose to ensure a tight seal .