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Architecture and Construction - Plumbing System

Here you will learn some English words related to the plumbing system such as "sewer", "drain", and "pipework".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
downspout
[noun]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

Ex: The heavy rain caused the downspout to overflow, leading to water pooling around the foundation. 
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sewer
sewer
[noun]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
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pipework
pipework
[noun]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

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blockage
blockage
[noun]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

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cesspit
cesspit
[noun]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

Ex: The house was built in a rural area, so it relies on a cesspit for waste storage. 
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cutoff
cutoff
[noun]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

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drain
drain
[noun]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
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drainage
drainage
[noun]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

Ex: Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the health of the garden and preventing waterlogging. 
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drainpipe
drainpipe
[noun]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

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duct
duct
[noun]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

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ducting
ducting
[noun]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

Ex: The technician inspected the ducting to ensure there were no leaks in the HVAC system. 
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fatberg
fatberg
[noun]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

Ex: A large fatberg caused a major blockage in the city's sewer system, leading to flooding in some areas. 
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faucet
faucet
[noun]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 
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gutter
gutter
[noun]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

Ex: The gutter along the roofline prevented rainwater from dripping onto the walkway below. 
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main
main
[noun]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

Ex: The main was shut off to prevent further damage to the water system. 
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outfall
outfall
[noun]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

Ex: The outfall of the stormwater system is located near the edge of the river. 
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drainage system

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
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leakage
leakage
[noun]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

Ex: The plumber fixed the leakage in the pipe under the kitchen sink. 
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pipe
pipe
[noun]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
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pipeline
pipeline
[noun]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

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running water

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

Ex: Running water is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public facilities. 
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septic tank

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

Ex: The plumber came to check if the septic tank needed to be emptied. 
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sewage
sewage
[noun]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
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sluice
sluice
[noun]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

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spigot
spigot
[noun]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

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standpipe
standpipe
[noun]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

Ex: The firefighter connected the hose to the standpipe to quickly access water during the emergency. 
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stopcock
stopcock
[noun]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

Ex: The plumber turned off the stopcock to fix the leaky pipe under the sink. 
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valve
valve
[noun]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

Ex: The valve was turned to stop the water from leaking. 
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sump
sump
[noun]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

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waste pipe

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

Ex: The plumber fixed the clogged waste pipe under the sink. 
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water main

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

Ex: A leak in the water main caused water to spill onto the sidewalk. 
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waterworks

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

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plumbing
plumbing
[noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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plumbing fixture

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

Ex: The plumber installed a new plumbing fixture in the kitchen for the sink. 
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pipe fitting

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

Ex: The plumber used a pipe fitting to connect the two sections of pipe under the sink. 
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urinal
urinal
[noun]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

Ex: The janitor was busy cleaning the urinals in the men's bathroom. 
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sink
sink
[noun]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

Ex: She filled the sink with warm, soapy water to wash the dirty dishes. 
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laundry sink

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

Ex: The laundry sink is where I wash delicate items that cannot go in the washing machine. 
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toilet
toilet
[noun]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

Ex: The toilet in the modern bathroom featured sleek design and water-efficient technology. 
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shower
shower
[noun]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

Ex: She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day. 
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male pipe
male pipe
[noun]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: The plumber used a male pipe adapter to extend the water line. 
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female pipe

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

Ex: The plumber connected the female pipe to the water supply line. 
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