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Architektura a Stavba - Plumbing System

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s potrubním systémem, jako je "kanalizace", "odtok" a "potrubí".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
downspout
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

svodový žlab, vertikální odtoková trubka

svodový žlab, vertikální odtoková trubka

Ex: The heavy rain caused the downspout to overflow, leading to water pooling around the foundation. 
sewer
sewer
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizace

kanalizace

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
pipework
pipework
[Podstatné jméno]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

potrubí, síť trubek

potrubí, síť trubek

blockage
blockage
[Podstatné jméno]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

ucpání, blokáda

ucpání, blokáda

cesspit
cesspit
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

žumpa, septik

žumpa, septik

Ex: The house was built in a rural area, so it relies on a cesspit for waste storage. 
cutoff
cutoff
[Podstatné jméno]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

uzavírací ventil, uzavírací zařízení

uzavírací ventil, uzavírací zařízení

drain
drain
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

odtok,  dren

odtok, dren

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
drainage
drainage
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

odvodnění, drenáž

odvodnění, drenáž

Ex: Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the health of the garden and preventing waterlogging. 
drainpipe
drainpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

odpadní trubka, svodný potrubí dešťové vody

odpadní trubka, svodný potrubí dešťové vody

duct
duct
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

kanál, trubka

kanál, trubka

ducting
ducting
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

potrubí, systém potrubí

potrubí, systém potrubí

Ex: The technician inspected the ducting to ensure there were no leaks in the HVAC system. 
fatberg
fatberg
[Podstatné jméno]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, tukový špunt

fatberg, tukový špunt

Ex: A large fatberg caused a major blockage in the city's sewer system, leading to flooding in some areas. 
faucet
faucet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

kohoutek

kohoutek

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 
gutter
gutter
[Podstatné jméno]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

okap, dešťový žlab

okap, dešťový žlab

Ex: The gutter along the roofline prevented rainwater from dripping onto the walkway below. 
main
main
[Podstatné jméno]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

hlavní potrubí, hlavní vedení

hlavní potrubí, hlavní vedení

Ex: The main was shut off to prevent further damage to the water system. 
outfall
outfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

výpust, odtok

výpust, odtok

Ex: The outfall of the stormwater system is located near the edge of the river. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
leakage
leakage
[Podstatné jméno]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

únik, prosakování

únik, prosakování

Ex: The plumber fixed the leakage in the pipe under the kitchen sink. 
pipe
pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

trubka, potrubí

trubka, potrubí

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
pipeline
pipeline
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

potrubí, ropovod/plynovod

potrubí, ropovod/plynovod

running water
running water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

tekoucí voda, pitná voda

tekoucí voda, pitná voda

Ex: Running water is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public facilities. 
septic tank
septic tank
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

septik, žumpa

septik, žumpa

Ex: The plumber came to check if the septic tank needed to be emptied. 
sewage
sewage
[Podstatné jméno]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

odpadní voda,  kanalizace

odpadní voda, kanalizace

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
sluice
sluice
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

propust, stavidlo

propust, stavidlo

spigot
spigot
[Podstatné jméno]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

kohoutek, ventil

kohoutek, ventil

standpipe
standpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

suchovod, požární stoupačka

suchovod, požární stoupačka

Ex: The firefighter connected the hose to the standpipe to quickly access water during the emergency. 
stopcock
stopcock
[Podstatné jméno]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

uzavírací ventil, závěrný kohout

uzavírací ventil, závěrný kohout

Ex: The plumber turned off the stopcock to fix the leaky pipe under the sink. 
valve
valve
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

ventil, kohoutek

ventil, kohoutek

Ex: The valve was turned to stop the water from leaking. 
sump
sump
[Podstatné jméno]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

odvodňovací jáma, zachycovací nádrž

odvodňovací jáma, zachycovací nádrž

waste pipe
waste pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

odpadní trubka, kanalizační trubka

odpadní trubka, kanalizační trubka

Ex: The plumber fixed the clogged waste pipe under the sink. 
water main
water main
[Podstatné jméno]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

hlavní vodovodní potrubí, hlavní vodovod

hlavní vodovodní potrubí, hlavní vodovod

Ex: A leak in the water main caused water to spill onto the sidewalk. 
waterworks
waterworks
[Podstatné jméno]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

vodní díla, zásobovací systémy vody

vodní díla, zásobovací systémy vody

plumbing
plumbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalatérství, potrubní systém

instalatérství, potrubní systém

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
plumbing fixture
plumbing fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

instalační zařízení, sanitární vybavení

instalační zařízení, sanitární vybavení

Ex: The plumber installed a new plumbing fixture in the kitchen for the sink. 
pipe fitting
pipe fitting
[Podstatné jméno]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

potrubní spojka, tvarovka potrubí

potrubní spojka, tvarovka potrubí

Ex: The plumber used a pipe fitting to connect the two sections of pipe under the sink. 
urinal
urinal
[Podstatné jméno]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

pisoár, močidlo

pisoár, močidlo

Ex: The janitor was busy cleaning the urinals in the men's bathroom. 
sink
sink
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

dřez, umyvadlo

dřez, umyvadlo

Ex: She filled the sink with warm, soapy water to wash the dirty dishes. 
laundry sink
laundry sink
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

dřez do prádelny, umyvadlo do prádelny

dřez do prádelny, umyvadlo do prádelny

Ex: The laundry sink is where I wash delicate items that cannot go in the washing machine. 
toilet
toilet
[Podstatné jméno]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

záchod,  toaleta

záchod, toaleta

Ex: The toilet in the modern bathroom featured sleek design and water-efficient technology. 
shower
shower
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

sprcha, sprchový kout

sprcha, sprchový kout

Ex: She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day. 
male pipe
male pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

samec trubka, samec spojka trubky

samec trubka, samec spojka trubky

Ex: The plumber used a male pipe adapter to extend the water line. 
female pipe
female pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

samčí trubka, samčí spojka trubky

samčí trubka, samčí spojka trubky

Ex: The plumber connected the female pipe to the water supply line. 
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