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Architektura i Budownictwo - Plumbing System

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z systemem hydrauliki, takich jak "kanalizacja", "drenaż" i "rurociąg".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
downspout
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

rura spustowa, pionowa rynna

rura spustowa, pionowa rynna

Ex: The heavy rain caused the downspout to overflow, leading to water pooling around the foundation. 
sewer
sewer
[Rzeczownik]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizacja

kanalizacja

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
pipework
pipework
[Rzeczownik]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

rurociąg, sieć rur

rurociąg, sieć rur

blockage
blockage
[Rzeczownik]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

zablokowanie, przeszkoda

zablokowanie, przeszkoda

cesspit
cesspit
[Rzeczownik]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

szambo, dół kloaczny

szambo, dół kloaczny

Ex: The house was built in a rural area, so it relies on a cesspit for waste storage. 
cutoff
cutoff
[Rzeczownik]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

zawór odcinający, urządzenie odcinające

zawór odcinający, urządzenie odcinające

drain
drain
[Rzeczownik]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

odpływ,  drenaż

odpływ, drenaż

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
drainage
drainage
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drenaż, odwadnianie

drenaż, odwadnianie

Ex: Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the health of the garden and preventing waterlogging. 
drainpipe
drainpipe
[Rzeczownik]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

rura spustowa, rynna

rura spustowa, rynna

duct
duct
[Rzeczownik]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

kanał, rura

kanał, rura

ducting
ducting
[Rzeczownik]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

kanały, system kanałów

kanały, system kanałów

Ex: The technician inspected the ducting to ensure there were no leaks in the HVAC system. 
fatberg
fatberg
[Rzeczownik]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, tłuszczowy zator

fatberg, tłuszczowy zator

Ex: A large fatberg caused a major blockage in the city's sewer system, leading to flooding in some areas. 
faucet
faucet
[Rzeczownik]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

kran

kran

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 
gutter
gutter
[Rzeczownik]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

rynna, rynna dachowa

rynna, rynna dachowa

Ex: The gutter along the roofline prevented rainwater from dripping onto the walkway below. 
main
main
[Rzeczownik]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

główna rura, główny przewód

główna rura, główny przewód

Ex: The main was shut off to prevent further damage to the water system. 
outfall
outfall
[Rzeczownik]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

wylot, odpływ

wylot, odpływ

Ex: The outfall of the stormwater system is located near the edge of the river. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Rzeczownik]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

system odwadniający, sieć kanalizacyjna

system odwadniający, sieć kanalizacyjna

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
leakage
leakage
[Rzeczownik]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

wyciek, przeciek

wyciek, przeciek

Ex: The plumber fixed the leakage in the pipe under the kitchen sink. 
pipe
pipe
[Rzeczownik]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

rura, przewód

rura, przewód

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
pipeline
pipeline
[Rzeczownik]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

rurociąg, ropociąg/gazociąg

rurociąg, ropociąg/gazociąg

running water
running water
[Rzeczownik]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

woda bieżąca, woda pitna

woda bieżąca, woda pitna

Ex: Running water is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public facilities. 
septic tank
septic tank
[Rzeczownik]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

szambo, zbiornik na ścieki

szambo, zbiornik na ścieki

Ex: The plumber came to check if the septic tank needed to be emptied. 
sewage
sewage
[Rzeczownik]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

ścieki,  kanalizacja

ścieki, kanalizacja

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
sluice
sluice
[Rzeczownik]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

śluza, zastawka

śluza, zastawka

spigot
spigot
[Rzeczownik]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

kran, zawór

kran, zawór

standpipe
standpipe
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

suchy pion, pion przeciwpożarowy

suchy pion, pion przeciwpożarowy

Ex: The firefighter connected the hose to the standpipe to quickly access water during the emergency. 
stopcock
stopcock
[Rzeczownik]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

zawór odcinający, kurek odcinający

zawór odcinający, kurek odcinający

Ex: The plumber turned off the stopcock to fix the leaky pipe under the sink. 
valve
valve
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

zawór, wentyl

zawór, wentyl

Ex: The valve was turned to stop the water from leaking. 
sump
sump
[Rzeczownik]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

studzienka drenażowa, zbiornik retencyjny

studzienka drenażowa, zbiornik retencyjny

waste pipe
waste pipe
[Rzeczownik]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

rura ściekowa, rura odpływowa

rura ściekowa, rura odpływowa

Ex: The plumber fixed the clogged waste pipe under the sink. 
water main
water main
[Rzeczownik]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

główny rurociąg wodny, sieć wodociągowa główna

główny rurociąg wodny, sieć wodociągowa główna

Ex: A leak in the water main caused water to spill onto the sidewalk. 
waterworks
waterworks
[Rzeczownik]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

zakłady wodociągowe, systemy wodociągowe

zakłady wodociągowe, systemy wodociągowe

plumbing
plumbing
[Rzeczownik]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

hydraulika, system rur

hydraulika, system rur

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
plumbing fixture
plumbing fixture
[Rzeczownik]

a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

armatura hydrauliczna, wyposażenie sanitarne

armatura hydrauliczna, wyposażenie sanitarne

Ex: The plumber installed a new plumbing fixture in the kitchen for the sink. 
pipe fitting
pipe fitting
[Rzeczownik]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

złączka do rur, kształtka rurowa

złączka do rur, kształtka rurowa

Ex: The plumber used a pipe fitting to connect the two sections of pipe under the sink. 
urinal
urinal
[Rzeczownik]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

pisuar, moczor

pisuar, moczor

Ex: The janitor was busy cleaning the urinals in the men's bathroom. 
sink
sink
[Rzeczownik]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

zlew, umywalka

zlew, umywalka

Ex: She filled the sink with warm, soapy water to wash the dirty dishes. 
laundry sink
laundry sink
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

zlew pralniczy, umywalka pralni

zlew pralniczy, umywalka pralni

Ex: The laundry sink is where I wash delicate items that cannot go in the washing machine. 
toilet
toilet
[Rzeczownik]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

toaleta,  ubikacja

toaleta, ubikacja

Ex: The toilet in the modern bathroom featured sleek design and water-efficient technology. 
shower
shower
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

prysznic, kabina prysznicowa

prysznic, kabina prysznicowa

Ex: She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day. 
male pipe
male pipe
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

rura męska, złączka męska

rura męska, złączka męska

Ex: The plumber used a male pipe adapter to extend the water line. 
female pipe
female pipe
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

rura żeńska, złączka żeńska

rura żeńska, złączka żeńska

Ex: The plumber connected the female pipe to the water supply line. 
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