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건축 및 건설 - Plumbing System

여기에서는 "하수도", "배수" 및 "배관"과 같은 배관 시스템과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
downspout
[명사]

a vertical pipe attached to a building which carries away rainwater from the roof to the ground

빗물 배수관, 수직 배수 파이프

빗물 배수관, 수직 배수 파이프

Ex: The builder installed a downspout at each corner of the house to ensure proper water flow .건축업자는 물의 적절한 흐름을 보장하기 위해 집의 각 모퉁이에 **하수관**을 설치했습니다.
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sewer
[명사]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

하수도

하수도

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .**하수도** 검사관은 오염을 방지하기 위해 노후화된 인프라의 균열과 누수를 확인했습니다.
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pipework
[명사]

the pipes of a building or machine that carry water, gas, or oil

배관, 파이프 네트워크

배관, 파이프 네트워크

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blockage
[명사]

the obstruction or partial restriction of a passage, such as a pipe, duct, or pathway, preventing the smooth flow of air, fluid, or other substances

막힘, 차단

막힘, 차단

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cesspit
[명사]

an underground tank used for the temporary storage of sewage or wastewater

정화조, 오수 저장 탱크

정화조, 오수 저장 탱크

Ex: The construction team had to dig a new cesspit after the old one became too small for the growing property .건설 팀은 성장하는 재산에 대해 기존의 **오수 저장조**가 너무 작아진 후 새로운 것을 파야 했습니다.
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cutoff
[명사]

a valve, gate, or device that is used to stop or control the flow of fluid or gas within a pipe or conduit

차단 밸브, 차단 장치

차단 밸브, 차단 장치

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drain
[명사]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

배수구,  드레인

배수구, 드레인

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.욕실의 **배수구**에서 악취가 나며, 파이프에 유기물이 쌓여 있음을 나타냅니다.
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drainage
[명사]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

배수, 배수 시스템

배수, 배수 시스템

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .계약자는 건물 주변의 **배수**가 물 손상을 피하기 위해 설계되었음을 확인했습니다.
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drainpipe
[명사]

a pipe installed in a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater or excess water away from the structure

배수관, 빗물 배출관

배수관, 빗물 배출관

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duct
[명사]

a hollow conduit or passage that is used for the distribution, circulation, or ventilation of air, gases, or other substances within a building or system

덕트, 관

덕트, 관

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ducting
[명사]

the system of pipes, channels, or conduits used to convey or distribute air, gases, or other substances within a building, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, or industrial setup

덕트, 덕트 시스템

덕트, 덕트 시스템

Ex: The company is considering replacing the outdated ducting with a more energy-efficient option .회사는 구식 **덕트 시스템**을 더 에너지 효율적인 옵션으로 교체하는 것을 고려하고 있습니다.
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fatberg
[명사]

a large congealed mass or blockage in a sewer system that is primarily composed of fats, oils, grease, and non-biodegradable items that have been flushed down drains or toilets

fatberg, 지방 덩어리

fatberg, 지방 덩어리

Ex: It took several days and specialized equipment to remove the fatberg from the pipes .파이프에서 **fatberg**을 제거하는 데 며칠과 특수 장비가 필요했습니다.
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faucet
[명사]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

수도꼭지

수도꼭지

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .정원 호스를 연결하기 위해 야외 **수도꼭지**가 사용되었습니다.
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gutter
[명사]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

배수구, 빗물받이

배수구, 빗물받이

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .그녀는 폭풍우 동안 **배수구**를 통해 쏟아지는 빗물 소리를 들었다.
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main
[명사]

a large pipe through which water or gas is carried to a building

주관, 메인 파이프

주관, 메인 파이프

Ex: They traced the issue back to a fault in the electrical main.그들은 문제를 전기 **메인**의 결함으로 추적했다.
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outfall
[명사]

a point or location where water or another substance is discharged or flows out from a system, such as a drainage system, sewer, or wastewater treatment plant, into a body of water or the environment

배출구, 방류구

배출구, 방류구

Ex: The environmental group is monitoring the outfall for signs of pollution .환경 단체는 오염 징후를 찾기 위해 **방출구**를 모니터링하고 있습니다.
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a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

배수 시스템, 하수 네트워크

배수 시스템, 하수 네트워크

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .폭풍 후, **배수 시스템**이 잘 작동하여 지역을 건조하게 유지했습니다.
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leakage
[명사]

the unintended or accidental escape or loss of a substance, typically a liquid or gas, from a container, system, or structure

누출, 누수

누출, 누수

Ex: They are investigating the leakage in the factory ’s cooling system .그들은 공장의 냉각 시스템에서 발생한 **누출**을 조사하고 있습니다.
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pipe
[명사]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

파이프, 관

파이프, 관

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .석유는 지하 **파이프**를 통해 정유소로 흘러갔습니다.
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pipeline
[명사]

a system of interconnected pipes used for the transport of liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances

파이프라인, 석유/가스 파이프라인

파이프라인, 석유/가스 파이프라인

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water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

수도 물, 음용수

수도 물, 음용수

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .농촌 지역에 **수도**를 설치하는 것은 주민들의 건강과 삶의 질을 크게 향상시켰습니다.
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septic tank
[명사]

an underground container that treats household wastewater by allowing solids to settle and separate from the liquid before further treatment or absorption into the soil

정화조, 오수 탱크

정화조, 오수 탱크

Ex: The family decided to upgrade their septic tank to a larger one to accommodate their growing household .가족은 성장하는 가정을 수용하기 위해 **정화조**를 더 큰 것으로 업그레이드하기로 결정했습니다.
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sewage
[명사]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

하수,  오수

하수, 오수

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .**하수**의 부적절한 처리는 질병의 확산으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
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sluice
[명사]

a channel or gate that is used to control or redirect the flow of water. It typically consists of a barrier that can be opened or closed to regulate the passage of water

수문, 물문

수문, 물문

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spigot
[명사]

a valve or tap that is used to control the release of water from a pipe or container

수도꼭지, 밸브

수도꼭지, 밸브

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standpipe
[명사]

a vertical pipe or fixture connected to a water supply system, typically equipped with valves or outlets, used for firefighting purposes or as a source of water in buildings

스탠드파이프, 소화전 파이프

스탠드파이프, 소화전 파이프

Ex: The standpipe on the street corner was used to wash cars and clean the sidewalk .길 모퉁이에 있는 **소화전**은 차를 씻고 인도를 청소하는 데 사용되었습니다.
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stopcock
[명사]

a valve or faucet used to control or shut off the flow of water or other fluids in a plumbing system, typically located at a point where pipes connect or branch

정수 밸브, 차단 밸브

정수 밸브, 차단 밸브

Ex: Before beginning any plumbing work , make sure to turn off the stopcock to avoid flooding .배관 작업을 시작하기 전에 홍수를 피하기 위해 **정지 코크**를 꼭 잠그세요.
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valve
[명사]

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

밸브, 판막

밸브, 판막

Ex: We need to close the valve to prevent flooding in the basement .지하실에 홍수가 나는 것을 방지하기 위해 **밸브**를 닫아야 합니다.
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sump
[명사]

a pit or reservoir typically found in the basement or lower level of a building that collects excess water or liquid, such as groundwater, rainwater, or wastewater

배수 구덩이, 저수 탱크

배수 구덩이, 저수 탱크

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waste pipe
[명사]

a pipe within a building's plumbing system that carries wastewater from plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, or showers, to the main drainage system or septic tank for proper disposal or treatment

폐수관, 배수관

폐수관, 배수관

Ex: Water from the shower drains into a waste pipe that leads outside .샤워 물은 밖으로 이어지는 **폐수관**으로 배수됩니다.
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water main
[명사]

a large underground pipe that delivers potable water from a water treatment plant or other water source to individual buildings or communities

상수도 본관, 주 수도관

상수도 본관, 주 수도관

Ex: The workers are digging up the street to repair the damaged water main.노동자들은 손상된 **상수도 본관**을 수리하기 위해 거리를 파고 있습니다.
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waterworks
[명사]

the infrastructure and facilities responsible for supplying clean water and managing wastewater

수도 시설, 급수 시스템

수도 시설, 급수 시스템

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plumbing
[명사]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

배관, 배관 시스템

배관, 배관 시스템

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.건축가는 물 효율을 극대화하기 위해 현대적인 **배관** 시스템으로 건물을 설계했습니다.
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a device or appliance connected to a plumbing system that is used for a specific function related to water supply or drainage

배관 기구, 위생 설비

배관 기구, 위생 설비

Ex: When building a house , it is important to select plumbing fixtures that suit both style and function .집을 지을 때 스타일과 기능 모두에 맞는 **배관 기구**를 선택하는 것이 중요합니다.
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pipe fitting
[명사]

a component used in plumbing and construction to join, redirect, or control the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system

파이프 피팅, 관 이음쇠

파이프 피팅, 관 이음쇠

Ex: The contractor used several pipe fittings to complete the plumbing for the new house .계약자는 새 집의 배관을 완성하기 위해 여러 **파이프 피팅**을 사용했습니다.
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urinal
[명사]

a plumbing fixture specifically designed for the purpose of urination. It is typically found in public restrooms and is designed to be used by males

소변기, 오줌통

소변기, 오줌통

Ex: The stadium installed new urinals to accommodate the large crowd during events .경기장은 행사 중 큰 인파를 수용하기 위해 새로운 **소변기**를 설치했습니다.
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sink
[명사]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

싱크대, 세면대

싱크대, 세면대

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .세탁실의 **싱크대**는 얼룩진 옷을 담그기에 완벽했습니다.
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laundry sink
[명사]

a type of sink that is specifically designed for use in laundry rooms or areas where clothes are washed or laundered

세탁실 싱크대, 빨래 싱크대

세탁실 싱크대, 빨래 싱크대

Ex: The laundry sink is perfect for soaking stained clothes overnight .**세탁 싱크대**는 얼룩진 옷을 밤새 담그기에 완벽합니다.
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toilet
[명사]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

변기,  화장실

변기, 화장실

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .아이들은 화장실 훈련 단계 동안 적절한 **화장실** 에티켓의 중요성을 배웠습니다.
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shower
[명사]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

샤워, 샤워실

샤워, 샤워실

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .그녀는 **샤워기**를 틀고 물이 뜨거워질 때까지 기다렸다.
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male pipe
[명사]

a type of pipe fitting that has external threads on the outer surface, designed to be inserted into a corresponding female pipe fitting with internal threads to create a secure and sealed connection for the flow of fluids or gases

수관, 수관 피팅

수관, 수관 피팅

Ex: When installing the new showerhead, make sure the male pipe is aligned correctly with the female connector.새로운 샤워 헤드를 설치할 때 **수나사 파이프**가 암나사 커넥터와 올바르게 정렬되었는지 확인하십시오.
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female pipe
[명사]

a type of pipe fitting that has internal threads on the inner surface, designed to receive and make a secure connection with a male pipe fitting that has external threads, allowing for the flow of fluids or gases

암관, 암관 피팅

암관, 암관 피팅

Ex: The water pressure was low because the female pipe was not properly connected to the main line .수압이 낮았던 이유는 **암나사 파이프**가 메인 라인에 제대로 연결되지 않았기 때문입니다.
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