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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Architecture

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с архитектурой, которые необходимы для сдачи базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[существительное]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

проект, чертёж

проект, чертёж

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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structure
[существительное]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

строение, структура

строение, структура

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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plan
[существительное]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

план, чертёж

план, чертёж

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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foundation
[существительное]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент

фундамент

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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material
[существительное]

a substance from which things can be made

материал, вещество

материал, вещество

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
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ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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exit
[существительное]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

выход

выход

Ex: He pointed out exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .
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staircase
[существительное]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

лестница

Ex: A staircase connected the two levels of the house .
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hallway
[существительное]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

коридор

коридор

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tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
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construction
[существительное]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

строительство

строительство

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
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landscaping
[существительное]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

ландшафтный дизайн, ландшафтное оформление

ландшафтный дизайн, ландшафтное оформление

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column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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entrance
[существительное]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

вход

вход

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
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perspective
[существительное]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
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fence
[существительное]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

забор

забор

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5)
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