Академический IELTS (Уровень 5 и Ниже) - Architecture

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

проект, чертёж

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

строение, структура

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

дизайн

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

план

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент

a substance from which things can be made

материал, вещество

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

выход

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

коридор

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

строительство

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

ландшафтный дизайн, озеленение

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

вход

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

перспектива

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

забор