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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Architecture

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с архитектурой, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[существительное]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

проект, чертёж

проект, чертёж

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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structure
structure
[существительное]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

строение, структура

строение, структура

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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plan
plan
[существительное]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

план, чертёж

план, чертёж

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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foundation
foundation
[существительное]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент

фундамент

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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material
material
[существительное]

a substance from which things can be made

материал, вещество

материал, вещество

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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exit
exit
[существительное]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

выход

выход

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 
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staircase
staircase
[существительное]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

лестница

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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hallway
hallway
[существительное]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

коридор

коридор

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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construction
construction
[существительное]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

строительство

строительство

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[существительное]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

ландшафтный дизайн, озеленение

ландшафтный дизайн, озеленение

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
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column
column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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entrance
entrance
[существительное]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

вход

вход

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
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perspective
perspective
[существительное]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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fence
fence
[существительное]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

забор

забор

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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