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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Architecture

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Arquitetura que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[substantivo]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plano detalhado, projeto técnico

plano detalhado, projeto técnico

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .O **projeto** incluía diagramas e anotações para os sistemas hidráulicos e elétricos.
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structure
[substantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estrutura,  edificação

estrutura, edificação

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .O antigo aqueduto romano é uma **estrutura** impressionante que se estende por vários quilômetros.
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plan
[substantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

planta, projeto

planta, projeto

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .A equipe de desenvolvimento urbano trabalhou em um **plano** da área central para melhorar o fluxo de tráfego.
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foundation
[substantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundação, alicerce

fundação, alicerce

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .O arquiteto projetou a casa com uma **fundação** elevada para mitigar o risco de inundação na área costeira.
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material
[substantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material, matéria

material, matéria

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .O vidro é um **material** transparente feito de sílica e outros aditivos, usado para fazer janelas, recipientes e objetos decorativos.
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ceiling
[substantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

teto, teto do quarto

teto, teto do quarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Ela se deita no chão, imaginando formas no **teto**.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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exit
[substantivo]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

saída

saída

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .Ele apontou a **saída** para os visitantes, certificando-se de que eles sabiam como sair do museu após o passeio.
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staircase
[substantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escada, caixa de escada

escada, caixa de escada

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Uma escada de madeira ligava os dois níveis da casa.
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hallway
[substantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

corredor, hall de entrada

corredor, hall de entrada

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
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tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .A **torre** desmoronou durante a tempestade devido aos ventos fortes.
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construction
[substantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construção

construção

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.A **construção** de estradas causou atrasos no trânsito.
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landscaping
[substantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

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column
[substantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coluna, pilar

coluna, pilar

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .A entrada do museu estava emoldurada por **colunas** imponentes, acrescentando à sua grandiosidade.
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entrance
[substantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada, acesso

entrada, acesso

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Os bilhetes podem ser comprados na **entrada**.
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perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva, ponto de vista

perspectiva, ponto de vista

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .O instrutor enfatizou a importância da **perspectiva** para melhorar a precisão espacial dos alunos.
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fence
[substantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

cerca, grade

cerca, grade

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.As rosas estão lindas ao longo da **cerca**.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5)
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