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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Arquitetura

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Arquitetura que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[substantivo]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plano detalhado, plano técnico

plano detalhado, plano técnico

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail. 

O projeto incluía cada detalhe elétrico e hidráulico.

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structure
structure
[substantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estrutura,  edificação

estrutura, edificação

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 
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plan
plan
[substantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

planta, projeto

planta, projeto

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundação, alicerce

fundação, alicerce

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. 
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material
material
[substantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material, matéria

material, matéria

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 
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exit
exit
[substantivo]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

saída,  porta de saída

saída, porta de saída

Ex: Daniel waited for his friends beside the station exit. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escada, caixa de escada

escada, caixa de escada

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 

Uma escada de madeira ligava os dois níveis da casa.

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hallway
hallway
[substantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

corredor, hall de entrada

corredor, hall de entrada

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

O corredor do hotel tinha carpete macio e iluminação suave.

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tower
tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
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construction
construction
[substantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construção

construção

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[substantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water. 

Plantas resistentes à seca são populares em paisagismo para conservar água.

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column
column
[substantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coluna, pilar

coluna, pilar

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 
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entrance
entrance
[substantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada, acesso

entrada, acesso

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva, ponto de vista

perspectiva, ponto de vista

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork. 
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fence
fence
[substantivo]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
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