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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Architecture

ここでは、基本アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な建築に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[名詞]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画, 技術的計画

詳細な計画, 技術的計画

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail .

設計図には、電気と配管の詳細がすべて含まれていました。

structure
structure
[名詞]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造,  建造物

構造, 建造物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .

古代ローマの水道橋は、数キロメートルにわたる印象的な構造物です。

plan
plan
[名詞]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面図, 設計図

平面図, 設計図

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .

都市開発チームは、交通の流れを改善するためにダウンタウン地域の計画に取り組みました。

foundation
foundation
[名詞]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基礎, 土台

基礎, 土台

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
material
material
[名詞]

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物質

材料, 物質

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .

ガラスはシリカとその他の添加物から作られた透明な材料で、窓、容器、装飾品を作るのに使われます。

ceiling
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井, 部屋の天井

天井, 部屋の天井

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.

彼女は床に横たわり、天井に形を想像しています。

roof
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い

屋根, 覆い

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .

太陽の暖かさで屋根の雪が溶け始めた。

exit
exit
[名詞]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口

出口

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .

彼は訪問者に出口を指し示し、ツアーの後で博物館を出る方法を知っていることを確認しました。

staircase
staircase
[名詞]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段室

階段, 階段室

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .

木製の階段が家の2階を繋いでいた。

hallway
hallway
[名詞]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

廊下, 玄関ホール

廊下, 玄関ホール

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.

火災警報が学校の廊下に響き渡った。

tower
tower
[名詞]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 鐘楼

塔, 鐘楼

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .

強風のために嵐の最中にが崩壊した。

construction
construction
[名詞]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建設

建設

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.

道路工事が交通の遅れを引き起こしました。

landscaping
landscaping
[名詞]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

造園, ランドスケーピング

造園, ランドスケーピング

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .

干ばつに強い植物は、水を節約するためにランドスケープで人気があります。

column
column
[名詞]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱, 支柱

柱, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .

博物館の入り口はそびえ立つで囲まれており、その壮大さを増していた。

entrance
entrance
[名詞]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 入り口

入口, 入り口

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.

チケットは入り口で購入できます。

perspective
perspective
[名詞]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法, 視点

遠近法, 視点

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .

インストラクターは、学生の空間精度を向上させるために遠近法を強調しました。

fence
fence
[名詞]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

柵, フェンス

柵, フェンス

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.

バラがフェンスに沿って美しく見えます。

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