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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Architecture

ここでは、基本アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な建築に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[名詞]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画, 技術設計

詳細な計画, 技術設計

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**設計図**には、配管システムと電気システムのための図と注釈が含まれていました。
structure
[名詞]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造,  建造物

構造, 建造物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .古代ローマの水道橋は、数キロメートルにわたる印象的な**構造物**です。
plan
[名詞]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面図, 設計図

平面図, 設計図

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .都市開発チームは、交通の流れを改善するためにダウンタウン地域の**計画**に取り組みました。
foundation
[名詞]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基礎, 土台

基礎, 土台

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .建築家は、沿岸地域での洪水のリスクを軽減するために、高くした**基礎**で家を設計しました。
material
[名詞]

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物質

材料, 物質

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .ガラスはシリカとその他の添加物から作られた透明な**材料**で、窓、容器、装飾品を作るのに使われます。
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井, 部屋の天井

天井, 部屋の天井

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.彼女は床に横たわり、天井に形を想像しています。
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い

屋根, 覆い

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .太陽の暖かさで屋根の雪が溶け始めた。
exit
[名詞]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口

出口

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .彼は訪問者に**出口**を指し示し、ツアーの後で博物館を出る方法を知っていることを確認しました。
staircase
[名詞]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段室

階段, 階段室

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .木製の階段が家の2階を繋いでいた。
hallway
[名詞]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

廊下, 玄関ホール

廊下, 玄関ホール

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
tower
[名詞]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 鐘楼

塔, 鐘楼

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .強風のために嵐の最中に**塔**が崩壊した。
construction
[名詞]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建設

建設

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.道路**工事**が交通の遅れを引き起こしました。
landscaping
[名詞]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

造園, ランドスケーピング

造園, ランドスケーピング

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .
column
[名詞]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱, 支柱

柱, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .博物館の入り口はそびえ立つ**柱**で囲まれており、その壮大さを増していた。
entrance
[名詞]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 入り口

入口, 入り口

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.チケットは**入り口**で購入できます。
perspective
[名詞]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法, 視点

遠近法, 視点

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .インストラクターは、学生の空間精度を向上させるために**遠近法**を強調しました。
fence
[名詞]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

柵, フェンス

柵, フェンス

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.バラが**フェンス**に沿って美しく見えます。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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