アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Architecture

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画, 技術的な設計

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造, 建物

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

デザイン, パターン

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

計画, スケッチ

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基礎, 土台

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物質

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, カバー

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口, 脱出口

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段部分

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

廊下, ホール

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 高台

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設, 構築

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景観設計, ランドスケーピング

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, エントランス

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法, 視点

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

フェンス, 囲い