pattern

واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - معماری

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به معماری را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک پایه ضروری هستند.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

Ex: The engineers reviewed the blueprint before starting the bridge construction. 

مهندسان قبل از شروع ساخت پل، نقشه را بررسی کردند.

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structure
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

بنا, سازه

Ex: The bridge is one of the oldest structures in the city. 
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plan
plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

Ex: The building plan shows the size of each room. 
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foundation
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

Ex: The builders dug deep trenches for the house's foundation. 
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material
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

ماده, مصالح

ماده, مصالح

Ex: This bag is made from recycled material. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

سقف, سقف داخلی

سقف, سقف داخلی

Ex: A light hangs from the center of the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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exit
exit
[اسم]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

خروجی, راه خروج

خروجی, راه خروج

Ex: Emma walked toward the nearest exit after the concert. 
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staircase
staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

راه‌پله

راه‌پله

Ex: She walked up the staircase slowly. 

او به آرامی از پله‌ها بالا رفت.

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hallway
hallway
[اسم]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

راهرو

راهرو

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school's hallway. 

آلارم آتش‌سوزی در راهرو مدرسه طنین انداخت.

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tower
tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج

برج

Ex: The church tower can be seen from miles away. 
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construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

ساخت‌وساز

ساخت‌وساز

Ex: Construction of the bridge began last year. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[اسم]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

محوطه‌سازی

محوطه‌سازی

Ex: Landscaping the park included adding flower beds, benches, and a small pond. 

محوطه‌سازی پارک شامل اضافه کردن باغچه‌های گل، نیمکت‌ها و یک حوضچه کوچک بود.

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column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

Ex: The roof is supported by several stone columns. 
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entrance
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

ورودی

Ex: We waited near the main entrance. 
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perspective
perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

Ex: Renaissance artists developed sophisticated techniques of perspective. 
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fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

حصار, فنس

حصار, فنس

Ex: The dog jumped over the fence. 
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