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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Architecture

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با معماری که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری هستند آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

بنا, سازه

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

ماده, مصالح

ماده, مصالح

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
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ceiling
[اسم]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف (درون ساختمان)

سقف (درون ساختمان)

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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exit
[اسم]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

خروجی

خروجی

Ex: He pointed out exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .
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staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

راه‌پله

راه‌پله

Ex: A staircase connected the two levels of the house .
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hallway
[اسم]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

راهرو

راهرو

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tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج

برج

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
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construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

ساخت‌وساز

ساخت‌وساز

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
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landscaping
[اسم]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

*محوطه‌سازی

*محوطه‌سازی

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column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

ورودی

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
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perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
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fence
[اسم]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

حصار, نرده

حصار, نرده

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
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