آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 5 و پایین‌تر) - Architecture

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

طرح

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

نقشه ترسیم‌شده, طرح

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

a substance from which things can be made

ماده, مصالح

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف (درون ساختمان)

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

خروجی

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

راه‌پله

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

راهرو

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساخت‌وساز

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

*محوطه‌سازی

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

حصار, نرده