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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Architecture

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با معماری که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری هستند آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

نقشه ساخت, بلوپرینت

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

بنا, سازه

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plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

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foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

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material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

ماده, مصالح

ماده, مصالح

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ceiling
[اسم]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف (درون ساختمان)

سقف (درون ساختمان)

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roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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exit
[اسم]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

خروجی

خروجی

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staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

راه‌پله

راه‌پله

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tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج

برج

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construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

ساخت‌وساز

ساخت‌وساز

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column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

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entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

ورودی

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perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

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fence
[اسم]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

حصار, نرده

حصار, نرده

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