学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Architecture

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构, 建筑

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

设计, 图案

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 蓝图

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基础, 基底

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物质

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口, 出口通道

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

楼梯, 阶梯

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

走廊, 过道

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 楼

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建筑, 构造

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景观设计, 园林绿化

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 进门

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 观点

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

围栏, 栅栏