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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Architecture

在这里,您将学习一些与建筑相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计

详细计划, 技术设计

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**蓝图**包括了管道和电气系统的图表和注释。
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structure
[名词]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构,  建筑物

结构, 建筑物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .古罗马渡槽是一座横跨数公里的令人印象深刻的**建筑**。
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plan
[名词]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 设计图

平面图, 设计图

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .城市发展团队致力于市中心区域的**规划**以改善交通流量。
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foundation
[名词]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

地基, 基础

地基, 基础

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .建筑师设计了带有抬高**地基**的房子,以减轻沿海地区的洪水风险。
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material
[名词]

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物质

材料, 物质

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .玻璃是一种由二氧化硅和其他添加剂制成的透明**材料**,用于制作窗户、容器和装饰品。
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 房间的天花板

天花板, 房间的天花板

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.她躺在地板上,想象着天花板上的形状。
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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 覆盖物

屋顶, 覆盖物

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .屋顶上的雪在阳光的温暖下开始融化。
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exit
[名词]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口

出口

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .他向参观者指出了**出口**,确保他们知道在参观结束后如何离开博物馆。
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staircase
[名词]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

楼梯, 楼梯间

楼梯, 楼梯间

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .一个木制楼梯连接了房子的两层。
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hallway
[名词]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

走廊, 门厅

走廊, 门厅

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
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tower
[名词]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 钟楼

塔, 钟楼

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .由于强风,**塔**在风暴中倒塌了。
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construction
[名词]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建设

建设

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.道路**建设**导致了交通延误。
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landscaping
[名词]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景观美化, 园林设计

景观美化, 园林设计

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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .博物馆的入口被高耸的**柱子**框住,增添了它的宏伟。
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entrance
[名词]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 进入

入口, 进入

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.门票可以在**入口处**购买。
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perspective
[名词]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 视角

透视, 视角

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .讲师强调了**透视**以提高学生的空间准确性。
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fence
[名词]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

栅栏, 围墙

栅栏, 围墙

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.玫瑰沿着**篱笆**看起来很美。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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