학문적 IELTS (밴드 5 이하) - Architecture

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

자세한 계획, 기술 설계

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

구조, 건축물

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

디자인, 패턴

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

계획, 도면

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

기초, 토대

a substance from which things can be made

재료, 물질

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

천장

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

지붕, 덮개

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

출구, 탈출구

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

계단, 계단 부분

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

복도, 홀

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

탑, 타워

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

건설, 구성

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

조경, 경관 설계

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

기둥

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

입구, 출입구

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

원근법, 관점

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

울타리, 펜스