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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Architecture

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de arhitectură care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, construcție

structură, construcție

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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plan
[substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schemă

plan, schemă

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, fundație

fundament, fundație

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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material
[substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, substanță

material, substanță

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
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ceiling
[substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan, tavanul

tavan, tavanul

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, tavan

acoperiș, tavan

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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exit
[substantiv]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

ieșire, evacuare

ieșire, evacuare

Ex: He pointed out exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .
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staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, trepte

scară, trepte

Ex: A staircase connected the two levels of the house .
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hallway
[substantiv]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

hol, coridor

hol, coridor

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tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, torre

turn, torre

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
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construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție, edificare

construcție, edificare

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
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landscaping
[substantiv]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

peisagistică, amenajare peisagistică

peisagistică, amenajare peisagistică

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column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, stâlp

coloană, stâlp

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, apărare

intrare, apărare

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
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perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
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fence
[substantiv]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

gard, sârmă

gard, sârmă

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5)
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