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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Arhitectură

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Arhitectură care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 

Arhitectul a desenat un plan detaliat pentru noua bibliotecă.

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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: Engineers design the structure of skyscrapers to withstand wind and seismic forces. 
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plan
plan
[substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: The city planners reviewed the plan of the new park to ensure it met all requirements. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

fundație, bază

Ex: The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation, weathering centuries of storms. 
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material
material
[substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, substanță

material, substanță

Ex: Wood is a versatile material used in construction, furniture making, and crafting. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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roof
roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, acoperire

acoperiș, acoperire

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above. 
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exit
exit
[substantiv]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

ieșire,  ușă de ieșire

ieșire, ușă de ieșire

Ex: The emergency exit is at the back of the theater. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, cușca scării

scară, cușca scării

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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hallway
hallway
[substantiv]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

hol, antreu

hol, antreu

Ex: The hallway was so narrow that two people couldn't walk side by side. 

Holul era atât de îngust încât două persoane nu puteau merge una lângă alta.

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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: A tall tower stood at the center of the medieval castle. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[substantiv]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

amenajare peisagistică, peisagistică

amenajare peisagistică, peisagistică

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 

Noii proprietari au angajat o companie pentru a se ocupa de amenajarea peisagistică a curții lor din spate.

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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The Roman architecture featured grand columns supporting large arches. 
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entrance
entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, acces

intrare, acces

Ex: The entrance to the house is decorated with flowers. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, punct de vedere

perspectivă, punct de vedere

Ex: Proper use of perspective makes flat images seem three-dimensional. 
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fence
fence
[substantiv]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

gard,  împrejmuire

gard, împrejmuire

Ex: Daniel built a wooden fence around the yard. 
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