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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Architecture

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de arhitectură care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, construcție

structură, construcție

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plan
[substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schemă

plan, schemă

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foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, fundație

fundament, fundație

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material
[substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, substanță

material, substanță

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ceiling
[substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan, tavanul

tavan, tavanul

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roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, tavan

acoperiș, tavan

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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exit
[substantiv]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

ieșire, evacuare

ieșire, evacuare

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staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, trepte

scară, trepte

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tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, torre

turn, torre

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construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție, edificare

construcție, edificare

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column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, stâlp

coloană, stâlp

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entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, apărare

intrare, apărare

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perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

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fence
[substantiv]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

gard, sârmă

gard, sârmă

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