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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Architecture

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Arhitectură care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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plan
plan
[substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

fundație, bază

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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material
material
[substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, substanță

material, substanță

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan, tavanul camerei

tavan, tavanul camerei

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, acoperire

acoperiș, acoperire

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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exit
exit
[substantiv]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

ieșire

ieșire

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, cușca scării

scară, cușca scării

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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hallway
hallway
[substantiv]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

hol, antreu

hol, antreu

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[substantiv]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

amenajare peisagistică, peisagistică

amenajare peisagistică, peisagistică

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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entrance
entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, acces

intrare, acces

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, punct de vedere

perspectivă, punct de vedere

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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fence
fence
[substantiv]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

gard, împrejmuire

gard, împrejmuire

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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