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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Architecture

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'Architecture qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS Academic de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, bleu

plan, bleu

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

immeuble, bâtiment

immeuble, bâtiment

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
plan
plan
[nom]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schéma

plan, schéma

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondations

fondations

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
material

a substance from which things can be made

matière

matière

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
ceiling
ceiling
[nom]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

plafond

plafond

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
roof
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
exit
exit
[nom]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

sortie

sortie

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 
staircase

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalier

escalier

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
hallway
hallway
[nom]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

couloir, vestibule

couloir, vestibule

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
tower
tower
[nom]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tour

tour

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
construction

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construction

construction

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
landscaping

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

aménagement paysager, paysagisme

aménagement paysager, paysagisme

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
column
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
entrance

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrée

entrée

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspective

perspective

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
fence
fence
[nom]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

barrière

barrière

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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