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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Architecture

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'Architecture qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS Academic de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, bleu

plan, bleu

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Le **plan** comprenait des diagrammes et des annotations pour les systèmes de plomberie et électriques.

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

immeuble, bâtiment

immeuble, bâtiment

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .L'aqueduc romain antique est une **structure** impressionnante qui s'étend sur plusieurs kilomètres.
plan
[nom]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schéma

plan, schéma

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .L'équipe de développement urbain a travaillé sur un **plan** de la zone du centre-ville pour améliorer la circulation.

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondations

fondations

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .L'architecte a conçu la maison avec une **fondation** surélevée pour atténuer le risque d'inondation dans la zone côtière.

a substance from which things can be made

matière

matière

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .Le verre est un **matériau** transparent fabriqué à partir de silice et d'autres additifs, utilisé pour fabriquer des fenêtres, des récipients et des objets décoratifs.
ceiling
[nom]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

plafond

plafond

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Elle est allongée sur le sol, imaginant des formes sur le **plafond**.
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neige sur le **toit** a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.
exit
[nom]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

sortie

sortie

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .Il a indiqué la **sortie** aux visiteurs, en s'assurant qu'ils savaient comment quitter le musée après leur visite.

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalier

escalier

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Un escalier en bois reliait les deux niveaux de la maison.
hallway
[nom]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

couloir, vestibule

couloir, vestibule

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
tower
[nom]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tour

tour

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .La **tour** s'est effondrée pendant la tempête à cause des vents violents.

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construction

construction

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.La **construction** routière a causé des retards dans la circulation.

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

aménagement paysager, paysagisme

aménagement paysager, paysagisme

column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .L'entrée du musée était encadrée par des **colonnes** imposantes, ajoutant à sa grandeur.

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrée

entrée

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Les billets peuvent être achetés à l'**entrée**.

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspective

perspective

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .L'instructeur a souligné l'importance de la **perspective** pour améliorer la précision spatiale des étudiants.
fence
[nom]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

barrière

barrière

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Les roses sont magnifiques le long de la **clôture**.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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