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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Architecture

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Arquitectura que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[Sustantivo]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

cianotipo, plano

cianotipo, plano

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .El **plano** incluía diagramas y anotaciones para los sistemas de fontanería y eléctricos.
structure
[Sustantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estructura

estructura

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .El antiguo acueducto romano es una **estructura** impresionante que abarca varios kilómetros.
plan
[Sustantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, diseño

plano, diseño

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .El equipo de desarrollo urbano trabajó en un **plan** del área del centro para mejorar el flujo del tráfico.
foundation
[Sustantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

cimientos

cimientos

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .El arquitecto diseñó la casa con una **cimentación** elevada para mitigar el riesgo de inundación en la zona costera.
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .El vidrio es un **material** transparente hecho de sílice y otros aditivos, utilizado para hacer ventanas, contenedores y objetos decorativos.
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Ella se acuesta en el suelo, imaginando formas en el **techo**.
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La nieve en el **techo** comenzó a derretirse con el calor del sol.
exit
[Sustantivo]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

salida

salida

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .Señaló la **salida** a los visitantes, asegurándose de que supieran cómo salir del museo después de su recorrido.
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Una escalera de madera conectaba los dos niveles de la casa.
hallway
[Sustantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .La **torre** se derrumbó durante la tormenta debido a los fuertes vientos.
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.La **construcción** de carreteras causó retrasos en el tráfico.
landscaping
[Sustantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .La entrada del museo estaba enmarcada por imponentes **columnas**, lo que añadía a su grandeza.
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Las entradas se pueden comprar en la **entrada**.
perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .El instructor enfatizó la **perspectiva** para mejorar la precisión espacial de los estudiantes.
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Las rosas se ven hermosas a lo largo de la **valla**.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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