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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Arquitectura

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Arquitectura que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Sustantivo]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

cianotipo, plano

cianotipo, plano

Ex: The factory layout was illustrated on a large blueprint. 

La disposición de la fábrica se ilustró en un gran plano técnico.

structure
structure
[Sustantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estructura

estructura

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 

Una colmena es una estructura natural notable creada por las abejas.

plan
plan
[Sustantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, diseño

plano, diseño

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 

El ingeniero elaboró un plano del puente para ilustrar su diseño.

foundation
foundation
[Sustantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

cimientos

cimientos

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. 
material
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery. 

La tela es un material textil utilizado para hacer ropa, cortinas y tapicería.

ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: He noticed a water stain on the ceiling and called a professional to fix the leak. 

Notó una mancha de agua en el techo y llamó a un profesional para arreglar la fuga.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

exit
exit
[Sustantivo]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

salida

salida

Ex: She quickly found the exit of the building when she realized she was late for her appointment. 

Rápidamente encontró la salida del edificio cuando se dio cuenta de que llegaba tarde a su cita.

staircase
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: The hotel’s marble staircase looked elegant. 

La escalera de mármol del hotel parecía elegante.

hallway
hallway
[Sustantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

El pasillo del hotel tenía una alfombra mullida y una iluminación tenue.

tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 

La torre fue construida para sostener un gran reloj.

construction
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 

Las regulaciones de seguridad son críticas durante los proyectos de construcción.

landscaping
landscaping
[Sustantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

Ex: Proper landscaping can increase a property's value significantly. 

Paisajismo puede aumentar significativamente el valor de una propiedad.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

El interior de la catedral estaba adornado con columnas ornamentales talladas en mármol.

entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

La entrada al parque es a través de la puerta principal.

perspective
perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork. 

Ella aprendió perspectiva para mejorar el efecto 3D en su obra de arte.

fence
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. 

El jardín está rodeado por una valla de madera.

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