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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Arquitectura

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Arquitectura que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Sustantivo]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

cianotipo, plano

cianotipo, plano

Ex: The factory layout was illustrated on a large blueprint. 

La disposición de la fábrica se ilustró en un gran plano técnico.

structure
structure
[Sustantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estructura

estructura

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 
plan
plan
[Sustantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, diseño

plano, diseño

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 
foundation
foundation
[Sustantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

cimientos

cimientos

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. 
material
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

techo

techo

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 
exit
exit
[Sustantivo]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

salida

salida

Ex: Smoke blocked the main exit from the building. 
staircase
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: The hotel’s marble staircase looked elegant. 

La escalera de mármol del hotel parecía elegante.

hallway
hallway
[Sustantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

El pasillo del hotel tenía una alfombra mullida y una iluminación tenue.

tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
construction
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Sustantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

Ex: Proper landscaping can increase a property's value significantly. 

Paisajismo puede aumentar significativamente el valor de una propiedad.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 
entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 
perspective
perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork. 
fence
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: A high wire fence surrounds the property. 
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