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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Architecture

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Arkitektura na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail .

Ang plano ay kinabibilangan ng bawat detalye ng kuryente at plumbing.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .

Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang istruktura na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.

plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .

Ang urban development team ay nagtrabaho sa isang plano ng downtown area para mapabuti ang daloy ng trapiko.

foundation
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .

Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na pundasyon upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.

material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .

Ang salamin ay isang malinaw na materyal na gawa sa silica at iba pang mga additive, na ginagamit para sa paggawa ng mga bintana, lalagyan, at mga bagay na dekorasyon.

ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.

Nakahiga siya sa sahig, nag-iisip ng mga hugis sa kisame.

roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .

Ang niyebe sa bubong ay nagsimulang matunaw sa init ng araw.

exit
exit
[Pangngalan]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

labasan

labasan

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .

Itinuro niya ang labasan sa mga bisita, tinitiyak na alam nila kung paano umalis sa museo pagkatapos ng kanilang paglibot.

staircase
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .

Isang hagdanang kahoy ang nag-uugnay sa dalawang antas ng bahay.

hallway
hallway
[Pangngalan]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasilyo, entrada

pasilyo, entrada

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.

Umalingawngaw ang alarma sa sunog sa pasilyo ng paaralan.

tower
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .

Ang tore ay gumuho sa panahon ng bagyo dahil sa malakas na hangin.

construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.

Ang konstruksyon ng kalsada ay nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa trapiko.

landscaping
landscaping
[Pangngalan]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .

Ang mga halamang lumalaban sa tagtuyot ay sikat sa landscaping upang makatipid ng tubig.

column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .

Ang pasukan ng museo ay nakabalangkas ng matatayog na haligi, na nagdagdag sa kadakilaan nito.

entrance
entrance
[Pangngalan]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pasukan, entrada

pasukan, entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.

Ang mga tiket ay maaaring bilhin sa pasukan.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .

Binigyang-diin ng instruktor ang perspektiba upang mapabuti ang spatial na katumpakan ng mga estudyante.

fence
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

bakod, pader

bakod, pader

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.

Maganda ang mga rosas sa kahabaan ng bakod.

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