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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Arkitektura

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Arkitektura na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 

Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng detalyadong plano para sa bagong aklatan.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 

Ang Eiffel Tower sa Paris ay isang iconic na istraktura na gawa sa iron lattice.

plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 

Ipinakita ng arkitekto ang plano ng bagong library sa city council.

foundation
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 

Ang bakal ay isang malakas at matibay na materyal na karaniwang ginagamit sa paggawa ng mga gusali, sasakyan, at makinarya.

ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 

Tumayo siya sa isang hagdan upang palitan ang isang bombilya sa kisame.

roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 

Naglagay siya ng solar panels sa bubong para makagawa ng kuryente.

exit
exit
[Pangngalan]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

labasan

labasan

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 

Sa kaso ng emergency, mangyaring hanapin ang pinakamalapit na labasan at sundin ang mga palatandaan ng paglikas.

staircase
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 

Ang malaking hagdanan ay patungo sa itaas na palapag.

hallway
hallway
[Pangngalan]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasilyo, entrada

pasilyo, entrada

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

Ang hallway ng hotel ay may malambot na karpet at mahinang ilaw.

tower
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 

Ang tore ng Eiffel ay isa sa pinakasikat na landmark sa mundo.

construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 

Ang konstruksyon ng bagong ospital ay mas maaga kaysa sa iskedyul.

landscaping
landscaping
[Pangngalan]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 

Ang mga bagong may-ari ng bahay ay umupa ng isang kumpanya upang pangasiwaan ang landscaping ng kanilang bakuran.

column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 

Ang mga sinaunang templong Griyego ay kilala sa kanilang mga haligi na kamangha-mangha.

entrance
entrance
[Pangngalan]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pasukan, entrada

pasukan, entrada

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 

Mangyaring hintayin mo ako sa pasukan ng museo.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 

Ginamit ng artista ang perspective upang ang daan ay magmukhang umaabot sa malayo.

fence
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

bakod, pader

bakod, pader

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 

Sumandal siya sa bakod at pinanonood ang paglubog ng araw.

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