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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Arkitektura

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Arkitektura na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 

Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng detalyadong plano para sa bagong aklatan.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 
plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow. 
foundation
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area. 
material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
exit
exit
[Pangngalan]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

labasan,  pintuan ng labasan

labasan, pintuan ng labasan

Ex: The emergency exit is at the back of the theater. 
staircase
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
hallway
hallway
[Pangngalan]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

pasilyo, entrada

pasilyo, entrada

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

Ang hallway ng hotel ay may malambot na karpet at mahinang ilaw.

tower
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds. 
construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Pangngalan]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

landscaping, pagtatanim ng halaman para sa estetika

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 

Ang mga bagong may-ari ng bahay ay umupa ng isang kumpanya upang pangasiwaan ang landscaping ng kanilang bakuran.

column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
entrance
entrance
[Pangngalan]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pasukan, entrada

pasukan, entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. 
perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students' spatial accuracy. 
fence
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: Daniel built a wooden fence around the yard. 
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