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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Architecture

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Arsitektur yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana rinci, desain teknis

rencana rinci, desain teknis

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Cetak biru** mencakup diagram dan anotasi untuk sistem pipa dan listrik.
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structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Akuaduk Romawi kuno adalah **struktur** yang mengesankan yang membentang beberapa kilometer.
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plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Tim pengembangan perkotaan bekerja pada sebuah **rencana** dari area pusat kota untuk meningkatkan aliran lalu lintas.
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foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arsitek merancang rumah dengan **pondasi** yang ditinggikan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir di daerah pesisir.
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material
[Kata benda]

a substance from which things can be made

bahan, material

bahan, material

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .Kaca adalah **bahan** transparan yang terbuat dari silika dan aditif lainnya, digunakan untuk membuat jendela, wadah, dan benda dekoratif.
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ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Dia berbaring di lantai, membayangkan bentuk-bentuk di **langit-langit**.
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roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Salju di **atap** mulai mencair dalam kehangatan matahari.
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exit
[Kata benda]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

keluar

keluar

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .Dia menunjuk **keluar** kepada pengunjung, memastikan mereka tahu cara meninggalkan museum setelah tur mereka.
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staircase
[Kata benda]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

tangga, rongga tangga

tangga, rongga tangga

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Sebuah tangga kayu menghubungkan dua tingkat rumah.
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hallway
[Kata benda]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

lorong, ruang masuk

lorong, ruang masuk

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.
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tower
[Kata benda]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

menara, lonceng

menara, lonceng

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .**Menara** itu runtuh selama badai karena angin kencang.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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landscaping
[Kata benda]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

lansekap, pertamanan

lansekap, pertamanan

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column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Pintu masuk museum dibingkai oleh **tiang** yang menjulang, menambah kemegahannya.
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entrance
[Kata benda]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Tiket dapat dibeli di **pintu masuk**.
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perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Instruktur menekankan pentingnya **perspektif** untuk meningkatkan akurasi spasial siswa.
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fence
[Kata benda]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Mawar terlihat cantik di sepanjang **pagar**.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)
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