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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Arsitektur

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Arsitektur yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana detail, rencana teknis

rencana detail, rencana teknis

Ex: The factory layout was illustrated on a large blueprint. 

Tata letak pabrik digambarkan pada rencana teknis besar.

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structure
structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 

Sarang lebah adalah struktur alami yang luar biasa yang dibuat oleh lebah.

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plan
plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 

Insinyur itu membuat rencana jembatan untuk menggambarkan desainnya.

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foundation
foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. 
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material
material
[Kata benda]

a substance from which things can be made

bahan, material

bahan, material

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery. 

Kain adalah bahan tekstil yang digunakan untuk membuat pakaian, tirai, dan pelapis.

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ceiling
ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: He noticed a water stain on the ceiling and called a professional to fix the leak. 

Dia melihat noda air di langit-langit dan memanggil seorang profesional untuk memperbaiki kebocoran.

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roof
roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Dia melihat seekor burung kecil bersarang di atap garasinya.

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exit
exit
[Kata benda]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

keluar

keluar

Ex: She quickly found the exit of the building when she realized she was late for her appointment. 

Dia dengan cepat menemukan pintu keluar gedung ketika menyadari bahwa dia terlambat untuk janjinya.

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staircase
staircase
[Kata benda]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

tangga, rongga tangga

tangga, rongga tangga

Ex: The hotel’s marble staircase looked elegant. 

Tangga marmer hotel itu terlihat elegan.

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hallway
hallway
[Kata benda]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

lorong, ruang masuk

lorong, ruang masuk

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 

Dia menggantung foto keluarga di sepanjang lorong yang menuju ke kamar tidur.

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tower
tower
[Kata benda]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

menara, lonceng

menara, lonceng

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 

Menara dibangun untuk menopang jam besar.

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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 

Peraturan keselamatan sangat penting selama proyek konstruksi.

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landscaping
landscaping
[Kata benda]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

lansekap, pertamanan

lansekap, pertamanan

Ex: Proper landscaping can increase a property's value significantly. 

Landscaping dapat meningkatkan nilai properti secara signifikan.

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column
column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

Bagian dalam katedral dihiasi dengan tiang-tiang hias yang diukir dari marmer.

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entrance
entrance
[Kata benda]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

Pintu masuk ke taman adalah melalui gerbang utama.

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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork. 

Dia belajar perspektif untuk meningkatkan efek 3D dalam karya seninya.

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fence
fence
[Kata benda]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. 

Taman itu dikelilingi oleh pagar kayu.

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