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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Architecture

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Arsitektur yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana detail, rencana teknis

rencana detail, rencana teknis

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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structure
structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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plan
plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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foundation
foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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material
material
[Kata benda]

a substance from which things can be made

bahan, material

bahan, material

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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exit
exit
[Kata benda]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

keluar

keluar

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 
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staircase
staircase
[Kata benda]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

tangga, rongga tangga

tangga, rongga tangga

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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hallway
hallway
[Kata benda]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

lorong, ruang masuk

lorong, ruang masuk

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
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tower
tower
[Kata benda]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

menara, lonceng

menara, lonceng

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[Kata benda]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

lansekap, pertamanan

lansekap, pertamanan

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
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column
column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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entrance
entrance
[Kata benda]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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fence
fence
[Kata benda]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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