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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Architektura

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

szczegółowy plan, plan techniczny

szczegółowy plan, plan techniczny

Ex: Students studied the blueprint to understand the building's structure. 

Studenci przestudiowali plan, aby zrozumieć strukturę budynku.

structure
structure
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  budowla

struktura, budowla

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
plan
plan
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, rysunek

plan, rysunek

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
foundation
foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
material
material
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from which things can be made

materiał, substancja

materiał, substancja

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

sufit,  pułap

sufit, pułap

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
roof
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
exit
exit
[Rzeczownik]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

wyjście,  drzwi wyjściowe

wyjście, drzwi wyjściowe

Ex: Passengers must keep the aircraft exits clear. 
staircase
staircase
[Rzeczownik]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

Ex: He decorated the staircase with holiday lights. 
hallway
hallway
[Rzeczownik]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

korytarz, przedsionek

korytarz, przedsionek

Ex: The hotel's hallway had plush carpet and dim lighting. 

Korytarz hotelu miał pluszowy dywan i przyciemnione oświetlenie.

tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
construction
construction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

budowa

budowa

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Rzeczownik]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

zagospodarowanie terenu, architektura krajobrazu

zagospodarowanie terenu, architektura krajobrazu

Ex: The city's landscaping project transformed the vacant lot into a community garden. 

Miejski projekt zagospodarowania terenu przekształcił pustą działkę w ogród społeczny.

column
column
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar

kolumna, filar

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
entrance
entrance
[Rzeczownik]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

wejście, wjazd

wejście, wjazd

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
perspective
perspective
[Rzeczownik]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektywa, punkt widzenia

perspektywa, punkt widzenia

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
fence
fence
[Rzeczownik]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

płot,  ogrodzenie

płot, ogrodzenie

Ex: Emma painted the garden fence white. 
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