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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Architecture

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, schemat

plan, schemat

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
structure
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, budowla

struktura, budowla

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
plan
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, rysunek

plan, rysunek

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
material
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from which things can be made

materiał, surowiec

materiał, surowiec

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, strop

sufit, strop

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
exit
[Rzeczownik]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

wyjście, ekspozycja

wyjście, ekspozycja

Ex: He pointed out exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .
staircase
[Rzeczownik]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

Ex: A staircase connected the two levels of the house .
hallway
[Rzeczownik]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

korytarz, przedpokój

korytarz, przedpokój

tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, buda

wieża, buda

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
construction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

budownictwo, konstruowanie

budownictwo, konstruowanie

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
landscaping
[Rzeczownik]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

krajobrazowanie, kształtowanie terenu

krajobrazowanie, kształtowanie terenu

column
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar

kolumna, filar

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
entrance
[Rzeczownik]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

wejście, entrance

wejście, entrance

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
perspective
[Rzeczownik]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektywa, perspektywa malarska

perspektywa, perspektywa malarska

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
fence
[Rzeczownik]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

ogrodzenie, płot

ogrodzenie, płot

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5)
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