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Академічний IELTS (Рівень 5 і Нижче) - Архітектура

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з архітектурою, які необхідні для іспиту Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

план

план

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structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

будівля

будівля

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design

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

дизайн

дизайн

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plan

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

база

база

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material

a substance from which things can be made

матеріал

матеріал

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ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

стеля

стеля

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roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

покрівля

покрівля

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exit

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

вихід

вихід

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staircase

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

драбина

драбина

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hallway

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

коридор

коридор

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tower

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

вежа

вежа

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construction

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Будівництво

Будівництво

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landscaping

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

озеленення

озеленення

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column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

графа

графа

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entrance

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

вхід

вхід

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

вид

вид

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fence

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

паркан

паркан

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