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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Arkitektur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Arkitektur som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Substantiv]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaljerad plan, teknisk plan

detaljerad plan, teknisk plan

Ex: Students studied the blueprint to understand the building's structure. 

Studenterna studerade byggritningen för att förstå byggnadens struktur.

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structure
structure
[Substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  byggnad

struktur, byggnad

Ex: The bridge is one of the oldest structures in the city. 
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plan
plan
[Substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, ritning

plan, ritning

Ex: The building plan shows the size of each room. 
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foundation
foundation
[Substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

grund, fundament

grund, fundament

Ex: The builders dug deep trenches for the house's foundation. 
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material
material
[Substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, ämne

material, ämne

Ex: This bag is made from recycled material. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[Substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
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roof
roof
[Substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tak, täckning

tak, täckning

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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exit
exit
[Substantiv]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

utgång,  nödutgång

utgång, nödutgång

Ex: Passengers must keep the aircraft exits clear. 
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staircase
staircase
[Substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

trappa, trapphus

trappa, trapphus

Ex: He decorated the staircase with holiday lights. 
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hallway
hallway
[Substantiv]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

korridor, entré

korridor, entré

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school's hallway. 

Brandlarmet ekade genom skolans korridor.

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tower
tower
[Substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torn, klocktorn

torn, klocktorn

Ex: The church tower can be seen from miles away. 
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construction
construction
[Substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

byggnad

byggnad

Ex: Construction of the bridge began last year. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[Substantiv]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

landskapsarkitektur, trädgårdsdesign

landskapsarkitektur, trädgårdsdesign

Ex: The city's landscaping project transformed the vacant lot into a community garden. 

Stadens landskapsprojekt förvandlade den tomma tomten till en trädgård för samhället.

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column
column
[Substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolonn, pelare

kolonn, pelare

Ex: The roof is supported by several stone columns. 
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entrance
entrance
[Substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ingång, tillträde

ingång, tillträde

Ex: We waited near the main entrance. 
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perspective
perspective
[Substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiv, synvinkel

perspektiv, synvinkel

Ex: Renaissance artists developed sophisticated techniques of perspective. 
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fence
fence
[Substantiv]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

staket,  inhägnad

staket, inhägnad

Ex: Emma painted the garden fence white. 
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