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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Architecture

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالهندسة المعمارية والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

مخطط تفصيلي, خطة معمارية

مخطط تفصيلي, خطة معمارية

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بناء, تركيب

بناء, تركيب

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

خطة, رسم

خطة, رسم

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة

أساس, قاعدة

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

مادة, خامة

مادة, خامة

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
ceiling
[اسم]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف, عَلو

سقف, عَلو

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
exit
[اسم]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

مخرج, خروج

مخرج, خروج

Ex: He pointed out exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .
staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

دَرَجَة, سُلَّم

دَرَجَة, سُلَّم

Ex: A staircase connected the two levels of the house .
hallway
[اسم]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

ممر, رواق

ممر, رواق

tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

برج, منارة

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

البناء, الإنشاء

البناء, الإنشاء

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
landscaping
[اسم]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

تنسيق الحدائق, تجميل المناظر الطبيعية

تنسيق الحدائق, تجميل المناظر الطبيعية

column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, عامود

عمود, عامود

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, بوابة

مدخل, بوابة

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

وجهة نظر, منظور

وجهة نظر, منظور

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
fence
[اسم]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

سياج, جدار

سياج, جدار

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
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