الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - بنيان

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

مخطط

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

تصميم

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

مؤسسة

a substance from which things can be made

مادة

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

خروج

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

درج

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

مدخل

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

المناظر الطبيعية

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

منظور

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

سياج