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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - العمارة

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

مخطط مفصل, مخطط تقني

مخطط مفصل, مخطط تقني

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail. 

تضمن المخطط كل تفصيل كهربائي وسباكة.

structure
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل,  مبنى

هيكل, مبنى

Ex: The architect designed a sustainable structure using environmentally friendly materials. 
plan
plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

مخطط, رسم

مخطط, رسم

Ex: The builder followed the plan of the house to ensure accurate construction. 
foundation
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة

أساس, قاعدة

Ex: The homeowner hired a contractor to repair the cracked foundation of their house, preventing further structural damage. 
material
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

مادة, خامة

مادة, خامة

Ex: Plastic is a synthetic material derived from petroleum and widely used in the production of various products, including packaging, toys, and household items. 
ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
exit
exit
[اسم]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

Ex: Daniel waited for his friends beside the station exit. 
staircase
staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

سلم, قفص السلم

سلم, قفص السلم

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 

سلّم خشبي يربط بين طوابق المنزل.

hallway
hallway
[اسم]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

ممر, ردهة المدخل

ممر, ردهة المدخل

Ex: The hallway was so narrow that two people couldn't walk side by side. 

الممر كان ضيقًا جدًا لدرجة أن شخصين لا يستطيعان المشي جنبًا إلى جنب.

tower
tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

برج, منارة

Ex: A new skyscraper will have a tower at its peak for decoration. 
construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

بناء

بناء

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
landscaping
landscaping
[اسم]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

تنسيق الحدائق, تصميم المناظر الطبيعية

تنسيق الحدائق, تصميم المناظر الطبيعية

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water. 

النباتات المقاومة للجفاف شائعة في تنسيق الحدائق للحفاظ على الماء.

column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
entrance
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, دخول

مدخل, دخول

Ex: The side entrance is used for deliveries. 
perspective
perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

منظور, وجهة نظر

منظور, وجهة نظر

Ex: Renaissance artists mastered perspective to bring their scenes to life. 
fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
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