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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Architettura

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'Architettura che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS Academic di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[sostantivo]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

progetto

progetto

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail. 

Il progetto includeva ogni dettaglio elettrico e idraulico.

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structure
structure
[sostantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struttura

struttura

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 
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plan
plan
[sostantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

pianta, progetto

pianta, progetto

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow. 
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foundation
foundation
[sostantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondamenta

fondamenta

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area. 
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material
material
[sostantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

materiale

materiale

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[sostantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

tetto

tetto

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
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roof
roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
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exit
exit
[sostantivo]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

uscita

uscita

Ex: Daniel waited for his friends beside the station exit. 
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staircase
staircase
[sostantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scala

scala

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 
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hallway
hallway
[sostantivo]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

corridoio

corridoio

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 

Ha appeso le foto di famiglia lungo il corridoio che porta alle camere da letto.

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tower
tower
[sostantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds. 
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construction
construction
[sostantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

costruzione

costruzione

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic. 
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landscaping
landscaping
[sostantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paesaggistica, giardinaggio paesaggistico

paesaggistica, giardinaggio paesaggistico

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water. 

Le piante resistenti alla siccità sono popolari nel paesaggismo per conservare l'acqua.

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column
column
[sostantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonna

colonna

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
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entrance
entrance
[sostantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrata

entrata

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. 
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perspective
perspective
[sostantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

prospettiva

prospettiva

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students' spatial accuracy. 
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fence
fence
[sostantivo]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

recinto

recinto

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
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