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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s architekturou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, stavba

struktura, stavba

plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plán, náčrt

plán, náčrt

foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, podklad

základ, podklad

material
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from which things can be made

materiál, substance

materiál, substance

ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, stropní plocha

strop, stropní plocha

roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, přístřešek

střecha, přístřešek

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

východ, výstup

východ, výstup

staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodič

schodiště, schodič

tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, torn

věž, torn

construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

výstavba, konstrukce

výstavba, konstrukce

column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp

sloup, stĺp

entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, vstup

vchod, vstup

perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, náhled

perspektiva, náhled

fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, zábrana

plot, zábrana

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