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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s architekturou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
blueprint
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

podrobný plán, technický plán

podrobný plán, technický plán

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
plan
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plán, nákres

plán, nákres

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
foundation
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, nadace

základ, nadace

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
material
material
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from which things can be made

materiál, látka

materiál, látka

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
exit
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

východ

východ

Ex: In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
hallway
hallway
[Podstatné jméno]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

stavba

stavba

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

krajinářská architektura, úprava krajiny

krajinářská architektura, úprava krajiny

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
entrance
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, přístup

vchod, přístup

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
fence
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, ohrada

plot, ohrada

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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