Список Слов Уровня C2 - Психология
Здесь вы выучите все необходимые слова для разговора о психологии, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.
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(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
катарсис
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
невроз
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
диссоциация (психология)
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
когнитивно-поведенческая терапия
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
душа
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
психоз
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
Дисморфическое расстройство тела
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
ОКР
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
ПТСР
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
пограничное расстройство личности
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
расстройство расщепления личности
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
защитный механизм
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
защитный механизм
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
внезапный взрыв волнения
the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts
форма
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
биполярное расстройство
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
ипохондрия
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
клептомания
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
скрытый смысл фантазии или сна
the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation
мазохизм
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
нарциссизм
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent
эдипов комплекс
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
психосоматическое расстройство
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
рационализация
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
психический процесс, в котором символ представляет несколько идей