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C2 Ordlista - Psychology

Här kommer du att lära dig alla viktiga ord för att prata om psykologi, samlade specifikt för elever på nivå C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
[Substantiv]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, affektutlösning

katarsis, affektutlösning

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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neurosis
[Substantiv]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuros, neurotisk tillstånd

neuros, neurotisk tillstånd

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[Substantiv]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissociation, avskiljande

dissociation, avskiljande

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .
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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitiv beteendeterapi, KBT (kognitiv beteendeterapi)

kognitiv beteendeterapi, KBT (kognitiv beteendeterapi)

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .
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psyche
[Substantiv]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyche, själ

psyche, själ

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[Substantiv]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psykos, psykotisk tillstånd

psykos, psykotisk tillstånd

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

kroppsdyssmorfi, kroppsdysmorfisk störning

kroppsdyssmorfi, kroppsdysmorfisk störning

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .
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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

tvångssyndrom, obsessiv-kompulsiv störning

tvångssyndrom, obsessiv-kompulsiv störning

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .
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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

posttraumatiskt stressyndrom, PTSD (posttraumatiskt stressyndrom)

posttraumatiskt stressyndrom, PTSD (posttraumatiskt stressyndrom)

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .
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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personlighetsstörning, gräns personlighetsstörning

borderline personlighetsstörning, gräns personlighetsstörning

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .
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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociativ identitetsstörning, multipel personlighetsstörning

dissociativ identitetsstörning, multipel personlighetsstörning

Ex: dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .
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coping mechanism
[Substantiv]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

hanteringsstrategi, hanteringsmekanism

hanteringsstrategi, hanteringsmekanism

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.
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defense mechanism
[Substantiv]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

försvarsmekanism, orsaksstrategi

försvarsmekanism, orsaksstrategi

Ex: Humor can serve as defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .
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abreaction
[Substantiv]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaction, abreaktion

abreaction, abreaktion

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .
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bipolar disorder
[Substantiv]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolär sjukdom, bipolär störning

bipolär sjukdom, bipolär störning

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .
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hypochondria
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypokondri, sjukdomsångest

hypokondri, sjukdomsångest

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .
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kleptomania
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, stöldmani

kleptomania, stöldmani

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .
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latent content
[Substantiv]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

latent innehåll, dolt innehåll

latent innehåll, dolt innehåll

Ex: Identifying latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding .
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masochism
[Substantiv]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masochism, masochistisk beteende

masochism, masochistisk beteende

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .
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narcissism
[Substantiv]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narcissism, narcyssism

narcissism, narcyssism

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .
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Oedipus complex
[Substantiv]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

Ödipuskomplex, Ödipuskomplexet

Ödipuskomplex, Ödipuskomplexet

Ex: Many psychologists still debate the significance of Oedipus complex.
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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psykosomatisk störning, psykosomatisk sjukdom

psykosomatisk störning, psykosomatisk sjukdom

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .
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rationalization
[Substantiv]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

rationalisering, rationalisering av beteende

rationalisering, rationalisering av beteende

Ex: People sometimes rationalization to avoid responsibility .
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condensation
[Substantiv]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondensation, kondensat

kondensation, kondensat

Ex: Dreams often condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols .
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Freudian slip
[Substantiv]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

Freudiansk felaktighet, Freudiansk glidning

Freudiansk felaktighet, Freudiansk glidning

Ex: The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources."
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