قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - Psychology

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

الكاثارسيس, الكاثارسيس (علم النفس)

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصابي

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

انفصال

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

العلاج السلوكي المعرفي, العلاج النفسي السلوكي المعرفي

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

سيكولوجيا, نفس

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم, ديسمورفيا الجسم

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

الوسواس القهري, اضطراب الوسواس القهري

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة, PTSD

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية, اضطراب الشخصية الحدودية

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

اضطراب الهوية التفككي, اضطراب الشحصيات المتعددة

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

آلية التكيف, استراتيجية التكيف

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

آلية الدفاع, استراتيجية الدفاع

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

ابراكت, تحرير عاطفي

the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts

تجسيد, مفهوم الجشتالت

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اضطراب ثنائي القطب, حالة ثنائية القطب

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

هيبكوندريا

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

كليبتومانيا

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

المحتوى الكامن, المعنى الكامن

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

ماسوشية

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

نرجسية

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

عقدة أوديب

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اضطراب نفسي جسدي, مرض نفسي جسدي

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

التعليل, البرير

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

تَكْثُيف

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

زلة فرويدية, خطأ كاشف