Список Слів Рівня C2 - Psychology

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

катарсис, катарсис (психологія)

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

дисоціація

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

когнітивно-поведінкова терапія, когнітивно-поведінкова психотерапія

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

психіка, душа

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

дисморфне розлад теле, дисморфофобія

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

обсесивно-компульсивний розлад, ОКР

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

посттравматичний стресовий розлад, ПТСР

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

пограничний розлад особистості, розлад особистості на межі

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

дисоціативний розлад особистості, дисоціативний розлад ідентичності

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

механізм подолання, стратегія подолання

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

механізм захисту, захисний механізм

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

абреакція, вивільнення емоцій

the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts

гештальт, цілісне сприйняття

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

біполярний розлад, біполярний стан

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

гіпохондрія

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

клептоманія

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

латентний зміст, прихований зміст

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

мазохізм

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

нарцисизм

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

комплекс Едіпа

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

психосоматичний розлад, психосоматичне захворювання

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

раціоналізація, виправдання

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

конденсація

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

фройдистський казус, психологічний ляп