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سی ٹو سطح کی الفاظ کی فہرست - Psychology

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
[اسم]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

کلیری, نکا لو شعور

کلیری, نکا لو شعور

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

نیوروسس, عصبی کمزوری

نیوروسس, عصبی کمزوری

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[اسم]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

جُدا ہونے کا عمل, علیحدگی

جُدا ہونے کا عمل, علیحدگی

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .
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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

علمی سلوکی терапии, ادراکی سلوکی درمان

علمی سلوکی терапии, ادراکی سلوکی درمان

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .
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psyche
[اسم]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

ذہن, روح

ذہن, روح

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذہنی عارضہ, سائیکوسس

ذہنی عارضہ, سائیکوسس

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

جسم کی مسخ شدگی کی بیماری, جسمی تشویش کی بیماری

جسم کی مسخ شدگی کی بیماری, جسمی تشویش کی بیماری

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .
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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

وسواسی-مجبوری کی بیماری, وسواس اور اجبار کا عارضہ

وسواسی-مجبوری کی بیماری, وسواس اور اجبار کا عارضہ

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .
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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

بعد از صدمہ تناؤ کی خرابی, پی ٹی ایس ڈی (PTSD)

بعد از صدمہ تناؤ کی خرابی, پی ٹی ایس ڈی (PTSD)

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .
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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

سرحدی شخصیت کی خرابی, بارڈر لائن پرسنالیٹی ڈس آرڈر

سرحدی شخصیت کی خرابی, بارڈر لائن پرسنالیٹی ڈس آرڈر

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .
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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

فصلت ثنائی کی خرابی, مختلف شخصیتوں کی خرابی

فصلت ثنائی کی خرابی, مختلف شخصیتوں کی خرابی

Ex: dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .
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a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

ڈیل کرنے کا طریقہ, نفسیاتی میکانزم

ڈیل کرنے کا طریقہ, نفسیاتی میکانزم

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.
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an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

دفاعی میکانزم, مدافعتی حکمت عملی

دفاعی میکانزم, مدافعتی حکمت عملی

Ex: Humor can serve as defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .
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abreaction
[اسم]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

جذباتی آزادی, احساساتی ردعمل

جذباتی آزادی, احساساتی ردعمل

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .
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a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر, دو قطبی ذہنی بیماری

بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر, دو قطبی ذہنی بیماری

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .
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hypochondria
[اسم]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

فکر صحت, خواہش بيماری

فکر صحت, خواہش بيماری

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .
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kleptomania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

چوری کی عادت, چوری کی جنون

چوری کی عادت, چوری کی جنون

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .
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the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

نہاں مواد, قابلِ پوشیدہ معنی

نہاں مواد, قابلِ پوشیدہ معنی

Ex: Identifying latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding .
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masochism
[اسم]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

محبت سوزی, تکلیف پسندی

محبت سوزی, تکلیف پسندی

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .
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narcissism
[اسم]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

نرگسیت, خود پسندی

نرگسیت, خود پسندی

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .
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a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

اوڈیپس کمپلیکس, اوڈیپس کا پیچیدگی

اوڈیپس کمپلیکس, اوڈیپس کا پیچیدگی

Ex: Many psychologists still debate the significance of Oedipus complex.
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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

نفسیاتی جسمانی بیماری, ذہنی جسمانی عارضہ

نفسیاتی جسمانی بیماری, ذہنی جسمانی عارضہ

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .
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(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

عقلانیت, منطق سازی

عقلانیت, منطق سازی

Ex: People sometimes rationalization to avoid responsibility .
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condensation
[اسم]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

اجتماع, تکثف

اجتماع, تکثف

Ex: Dreams often condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols .
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an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

فریڈین سرزَش, فریڈین غلطی

فریڈین سرزَش, فریڈین غلطی

Ex: The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources."
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