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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Psychology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Psikologi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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Kartu flash

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Berpartisipasi dalam kelompok dukungan dapat menawarkan **katarsis**, karena berbagi cerita pribadi dengan orang lain yang mengerti bisa sangat menyembuhkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .**Disosiasi** adalah fenomena kompleks yang melibatkan perubahan dalam kesadaran, persepsi, dan kesadaran diri.

Tutup

cognitive behavioral therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .**Terapi perilaku kognitif** dapat dilakukan dalam pengaturan individu atau kelompok, dan sering kali mencakup tugas rumah untuk mempraktikkan keterampilan baru di luar sesi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

jiwa, roh

jiwa, roh

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .Terapis bekerja dengan individu untuk mengeksplorasi dan menavigasi kedalaman **jiwa** mereka selama sesi konseling.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikosis** bisa menjadi gejala berbagai gangguan kesehatan mental, termasuk skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar, dan depresi berat.

Tutup

body dysmorphic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Diagnosis dan pengobatan dini **gangguan dismorfik tubuh** sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut berdampak parah pada kualitas hidup dan kesehatan mental seseorang.

Tutup

obsessive-compulsive disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Obat-obatan seperti selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) dapat membantu mengelola gejala **gangguan obsesif-kompulsif** dengan mengubah kimia otak untuk mengurangi pikiran obsesif dan kompulsi.

Tutup

post-traumatic stress disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Intervensi dan dukungan dini sangat penting bagi individu dengan **gangguan stres pascatrauma**, karena perawatan tepat waktu dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas hidup.

Tutup

borderline personality disorder

[Kata benda]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Dengan terapi dan dukungan yang tepat, individu dengan **gangguan kepribadian ambang** dapat belajar mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan.

Tutup

dissociative identity disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

Ex: Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .Hidup dengan **gangguan identitas disosiatif** bisa menjadi tantangan, karena individu mungkin berjuang untuk mempertahankan rasa identitas yang kohesif dan mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam hubungan dan fungsi sehari-hari.

Tutup

coping mechanism

[Kata benda]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.Penghindaran terkadang bisa menjadi **mekanisme koping** yang maladaptif, karena individu mungkin menggunakan zat atau pengalih perhatian untuk sementara melarikan diri dari masalah mereka daripada mengatasinya secara langsung.

Tutup

defense mechanism

[Kata benda]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

Ex: Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .Humor dapat berfungsi sebagai **mekanisme pertahanan**, memungkinkan individu untuk menemukan hiburan dalam situasi yang menantang untuk meredakan ketegangan dan kecemasan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaksi, pelepasan emosional

abreaksi, pelepasan emosional

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .**Abreaksi** membantu individu sembuh dari trauma masa lalu.

Tutup

bipolar disorder

[Kata benda]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .Dukungan dari teman, keluarga, dan profesional kesehatan mental sangat penting bagi individu dengan **gangguan bipolar** untuk mengelola kondisi mereka secara efektif dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental, serta pendidikan tentang sifat **hipokondria** dan pilihan pengobatannya, dapat membantu individu dengan kondisi ini mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental dan kelompok pendukung dapat berharga bagi individu dengan **kleptomania** dalam mempelajari strategi mengatasi dan mencegah kambuh ke perilaku mencuri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

konten laten, makna laten

konten laten, makna laten

Ex: Identifying the latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding .Mengidentifikasi **konten laten** dari mimpi bisa menantang tetapi bermanfaat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masokisme, kecenderungan masokisme

masokisme, kecenderungan masokisme

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .**Masokisme** bisa berbahaya jika tidak ditangani dalam terapi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narsisme, egosentrisme

narsisme, egosentrisme

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , his narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .Meskipun percaya diri secara lahiriah, **narsismenya** menutupi ketidakamanan yang mendalam dan ketakutan akan penolakan.

Tutup

Oedipus complex

[Kata benda]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

kompleks Oedipus, kompleks Oedipal

kompleks Oedipus, kompleks Oedipal

Ex: Many psychologists still debate the significance of the Oedipus complex.Banyak psikolog masih memperdebatkan pentingnya **kompleks Oedipus**.

Tutup

psychosomatic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .Memahami hubungan antara faktor psikologis dan gejala fisik sangat penting untuk mengelola **gangguan psikosomatik** secara efektif dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

Tutup

rationalization

[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

rasionalisasi

rasionalisasi

Ex: People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility .Orang terkadang menggunakan **rasionalisasi** untuk menghindari tanggung jawab.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

slip Freudian, kesalahan yang mengungkapkan pikiran sebenarnya

slip Freudian, kesalahan yang mengungkapkan pikiran sebenarnya

Ex: The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources."Profesor, dalam sebuah **Freudian slip**, tanpa sengaja mengungkapkan pendapat sebenarnya tentang proyek penelitian, mengatakan, "Ini benar-benar membuang-buang waktu dan sumber daya."

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondensasi, pengembunan

kondensasi, pengembunan

Ex: Dreams often involve condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols .Mimpi sering melibatkan **kondensasi**, menggabungkan berbagai elemen menjadi simbol tunggal.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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