Daftar Kata Level C2 - Psikologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Psikologi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

catharsis

[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: After months of stress and anxiety, she found catharsis in painting, using art as an outlet for her feelings.

Setelah berbulan-bulan stres dan kecemasan, dia menemukan katarsis dalam melukis, menggunakan seni sebagai pelampiasan perasaannya.

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neurosis

[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment for neurosis, helping individuals reframe negative thought patterns and reduce anxiety.

Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.

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dissociation

[Kata benda]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

Ex: Dissociation is commonly associated with conditions like dissociative identity disorder, where distinct personality states emerge.

Disosiasi umumnya dikaitkan dengan kondisi seperti gangguan identitas disosiatif, di mana keadaan kepribadian yang berbeda muncul.

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cognitive behavioral therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Terapi perilaku kognitif efektif dalam mengobati berbagai kondisi kesehatan mental, termasuk gangguan obsesif-kompulsif (OCD) dan gangguan stres pasca-trauma (PTSD).

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psyche

[Kata benda]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

jiwa, psike

Ex: The healer focused on restoring the patient's psyche.

Penyembuh fokus pada memulihkan psike pasien.

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psychosis

[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Treatment for psychosis typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.

Perawatan untuk psikosis biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat antipsikotik dan psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan meningkatkan fungsi.

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body dysmorphic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat body dysmorphic disorder, helping individuals challenge distorted beliefs about their looks and reduce compulsive behaviors.

Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan dismorfik tubuh, membantu individu menantang keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang penampilan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder, helping patients confront their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors.

Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT), khususnya pencegahan paparan dan respons (ERP), adalah pengobatan yang efektif untuk gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, membantu pasien menghadapi ketakutan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.

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post-traumatic stress disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) are effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, helping individuals process and cope with their trauma.

Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) dan desensitisasi dan pemrosesan ulang gerakan mata (EMDR) adalah perawatan yang efektif untuk gangguan stres pascatrauma, membantu individu memproses dan mengatasi trauma mereka.

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borderline personality disorder

[Kata benda]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

Ex: Treatment for borderline personality disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and medication to help manage symptoms.

Perawatan untuk gangguan kepribadian ambang sering melibatkan kombinasi psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku dialektik (DBT), dan obat-obatan untuk membantu mengelola gejala.

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dissociative identity disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

Ex: Trauma, particularly in childhood, is often associated with the development of dissociative identity disorder, as a coping mechanism to escape from overwhelming or traumatic experiences.

Trauma, terutama di masa kecil, sering dikaitkan dengan perkembangan gangguan identitas disosiatif, sebagai mekanisme koping untuk melarikan diri dari pengalaman yang luar biasa atau traumatis.

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coping mechanism

[Kata benda]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

Ex: Social support from friends, family, or support groups can be a valuable coping mechanism for dealing with challenging life events or emotional difficulties.

Dukungan sosial dari teman, keluarga, atau kelompok pendukung dapat menjadi mekanisme koping yang berharga untuk menghadapi peristiwa kehidupan yang menantang atau kesulitan emosional.

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defense mechanism

[Kata benda]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

Ex: Sublimation is a defense mechanism where individuals channel unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.

Sublimasi adalah mekanisme pertahanan di mana individu mengalihkan impuls yang tidak dapat diterima ke dalam kegiatan yang diterima secara sosial.

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abreaction

[Kata benda]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaksi, pelepasan emosional

Ex: The goal of therapy was to facilitate abreaction.

Tujuan terapi adalah untuk memfasilitasi abreaksi.

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bipolar disorder

[Kata benda]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif

Ex: Treatment for bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of medication, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants, and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and prevent relapse.

Perawatan untuk gangguan bipolar biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat-obatan, seperti penstabil suasana hati dan antidepresan, serta psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan mencegah kekambuhan.

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hypochondria

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

Ex: Treatment for hypochondria typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals challenge and change their distorted beliefs about health and illness.

Perawatan untuk hipokondria biasanya melibatkan terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) untuk membantu individu menantang dan mengubah keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang kesehatan dan penyakit.

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kleptomania

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

Ex: Treatment for kleptomania often involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help individuals understand and manage the underlying impulses and triggers for stealing.

Perawatan untuk kleptomania sering melibatkan psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT), untuk membantu individu memahami dan mengelola dorongan serta pemicu mendasar untuk mencuri.

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latent content

[Kata benda]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

konten laten, makna laten

Ex: The latent content of dreams often reveals hidden desires or fears.

Konten laten dari mimpi sering mengungkapkan keinginan atau ketakutan yang tersembunyi.

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masochism

[Kata benda]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masokisme, kecenderungan masokisme

Ex: Masochism is often associated with low self-esteem and unresolved emotional issues.

Masokisme sering dikaitkan dengan harga diri rendah dan masalah emosional yang tidak terselesaikan.

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narcissism

[Kata benda]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narsisme, egosentrisme

Ex: She struggled to maintain relationships due to her extreme narcissism, as she often prioritized her own needs above those of others.

Dia berjuang untuk mempertahankan hubungan karena narsisme ekstremnya, karena dia sering memprioritaskan kebutuhannya sendiri di atas kebutuhan orang lain.

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Oedipus complex

[Kata benda]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

kompleks Oedipus, kompleks Oedipal

Ex: The Oedipus complex can influence personality development.

Kompleks Oedipus dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian.

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psychosomatic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik

Ex: Treatment for psychosomatic disorders often involves addressing underlying psychological stressors through therapy, relaxation techniques, and stress management strategies.

Perawatan untuk gangguan psikosomatik sering melibatkan penanganan stresor psikologis yang mendasari melalui terapi, teknik relaksasi, dan strategi manajemen stres.

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rationalization

[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

rasionalisasi

Ex: Rationalization often distorts reality to fit personal beliefs.

Rasionalisasi sering memutarbalikkan realitas agar sesuai dengan keyakinan pribadi.

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Freudian slip

[Kata benda]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

slip Freudian, kesalahan yang mengungkapkan pikiran sebenarnya

Ex: The employee, during a job interview, made a Freudian slip by mentioning how much they disliked their current boss.

Karyawan tersebut, selama wawancara kerja, melakukan Freudian slip dengan menyebutkan betapa tidak sukanya mereka dengan bos mereka saat ini.

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condensation

[Kata benda]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondensasi, pengembunan

Ex: Condensation offers a concise way to convey complex psychological concepts.

Kondensasi menawarkan cara ringkas untuk menyampaikan konsep psikologis yang kompleks.

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Daftar Kata Level C2
Psikologi	Biologi	Kimia	Fisika
Astronomi	Matematika	Geologi	Teknik
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