Daftar Kata Level C2 - Psychology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Psikologi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

catharsis

[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pembersihan emosi

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .

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neurosis

[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan saraf

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .

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dissociation

[Kata benda]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

Disosiasi, Pemisahan

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .

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cognitive behavioral therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, terapi kognitif perilaku

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .

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psyche

[Kata benda]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

jiwa, mentalitas

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .

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psychosis

[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, kejiwaan parah

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .

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body dysmorphic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, gangguan dismorfobik

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

Gangguan Obsesif-Kompulsif, Gangguan OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .

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post-traumatic stress disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pascatrauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .

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borderline personality disorder

[Kata benda]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian batas

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .

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dissociative identity disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

disosiasi identitas, gangguan identitas disosiatif

Ex: dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .

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coping mechanism

[Kata benda]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi penanggulangan

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.

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defense mechanism

[Kata benda]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme defensif

Ex: Humor can serve as defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .

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abreaction

[Kata benda]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaksi, reaksi emosional

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .

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bipolar disorder

[Kata benda]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

gangguan bipolar, disorder bipolar

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .

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hypochondria

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, gangguan kecemasan penyakit

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .

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kleptomania

[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

Kleptomania, Kleptomania (kondisi psikologis)

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .

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latent content

[Kata benda]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

konten laten, isi laten

Ex: Identifying latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding .

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masochism

[Kata benda]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masokisme, masokisme seksual

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .

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narcissism

[Kata benda]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narsisisme, narsisme

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .

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Oedipus complex

[Kata benda]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

kompleks Oedipus, kompleks Oedipus dalam psikoanalisis

Ex: Many psychologists still debate the significance of Oedipus complex.

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psychosomatic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

gangguan psikosomatik, gangguan psikososial

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .

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rationalization

[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

Rasionalisasi, Pembenaran

Ex: People sometimes rationalization to avoid responsibility .

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condensation

[Kata benda]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondensasi, perubahan bentuk

Ex: Dreams often condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols .

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Freudian slip

[Kata benda]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

kesalahan Freudian, slip Freudian

Ex: The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources."

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Daftar Kata Level C2

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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Psychology