Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Psychology
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Đố vui
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
catharsis, catharsis (tâm lý học)
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
sự phân ly
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức, liệu pháp tâm lý hành vi nhận thức
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
tâm trí, khối óc
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
tâm thần
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
rối loạn nhận thức cơ thể, thân hình lo âu
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
rối loạn stress sau chấn thương, PTSD
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn, rối loạn nhân cách biên giới
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn danh tính phân ly
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
cơ chế đối phó, chiến lược đối phó
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
cơ chế phòng vệ, cơ chế bảo vệ
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
sự giải tỏa, giải phóng cảm xúc
the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts
gestalt, toàn thể
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
rối loạn lưỡng cực, bipolar
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hcópgondria
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
tình trạng ăn trộm, khoái cảm trộm cắp
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
nội dung tiềm ẩn, ý nghĩa tiềm ẩn
the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation
chủ nghĩa maso
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
chứng tự mãn
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent
complex Oedipus
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
rối loạn tâm thể, bệnh tâm thể
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
hợp lý hóa, biện minh
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
ngưng tụ
an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings
lỗi Freudian, sự cố Freudian