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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Psychology

Dito ay matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pakikipag-usap tungkol sa Psychology, partikular na nakolekta para sa antas ng C2 na nag-aaral.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarungan, pagpapalabas ng damdamin

katarungan, pagpapalabas ng damdamin

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sugat ng isip

neurosis, sugat ng isip

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
dissociation
[Pangngalan]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissosiyasyon, paghihiwalay ng kaisipan

dissosiyasyon, paghihiwalay ng kaisipan

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapyang kognitibo asal, terapyang pang-uugali at kognitibo

terapyang kognitibo asal, terapyang pang-uugali at kognitibo

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .
psyche
[Pangngalan]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

kaluluwa, isipa

kaluluwa, isipa

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychosis, sikotis

psychosis, sikotis

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

sakit sa pag-iisip na kaya ng tao na labis na mag-isip tungkol sa mga imbentong depekto sa kanilang hitsura, karamdaman sa pag-uugali na nagdudulot ng labis na pag-aalala sa mga hindi totoong imperpeksyon sa kanilang anyo

sakit sa pag-iisip na kaya ng tao na labis na mag-isip tungkol sa mga imbentong depekto sa kanilang hitsura, karamdaman sa pag-uugali na nagdudulot ng labis na pag-aalala sa mga hindi totoong imperpeksyon sa kanilang anyo

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

sakit na Obsessive-Compulsive, obsessive-compulsive disorder

sakit na Obsessive-Compulsive, obsessive-compulsive disorder

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

Karamdaman sa Post-Traumatic Stress, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Karamdaman sa Post-Traumatic Stress, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, borderline na personalidad na karamdaman

borderline personality disorder, borderline na personalidad na karamdaman

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

Dissociative identity disorder, Dissosiyatif na pagkakakilanlan na karamdaman

Dissociative identity disorder, Dissosiyatif na pagkakakilanlan na karamdaman

Ex: dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .
coping mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

pamamaraan ng pag-aangkop, daluyan ng pag-angat

pamamaraan ng pag-aangkop, daluyan ng pag-angat

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.
defense mechanism
[Pangngalan]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanismong pang-depensa, panggipitang mekanismo

mekanismong pang-depensa, panggipitang mekanismo

Ex: Humor can serve as defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .
abreaction
[Pangngalan]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

pagtatanggal ng nakatagong emosyon, paghahayag ng mga nakalimutang alaala

pagtatanggal ng nakatagong emosyon, paghahayag ng mga nakalimutang alaala

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .
bipolar disorder
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolar disorder, bipolar na sakit

bipolar disorder, bipolar na sakit

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .
hypochondria
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya, sakit sa isip tungkol sa kalusugan

hipokondriya, sakit sa isip tungkol sa kalusugan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .
kleptomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, pagkakalulong sa pagnanakaw

kleptomania, pagkakalulong sa pagnanakaw

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .
latent content
[Pangngalan]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

nakatagong nilalaman, nakatagong kahulugan

nakatagong nilalaman, nakatagong kahulugan

Ex: Identifying latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding .
masochism
[Pangngalan]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masokismo, masokistang kalakaran

masokismo, masokistang kalakaran

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .
narcissism
[Pangngalan]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narsisismo, paghahambog sa sarili

narsisismo, paghahambog sa sarili

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .
Oedipus complex
[Pangngalan]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

Kompleks ng Oedipus, Oedipus na kumplikado

Kompleks ng Oedipus, Oedipus na kumplikado

Ex: Many psychologists still debate the significance of Oedipus complex.

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

sakit na psychosomatic, karamdaman na psychosomatic

sakit na psychosomatic, karamdaman na psychosomatic

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .
rationalization
[Pangngalan]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

rasyonalizasyon, pagsasaayos ng katuwiran

rasyonalizasyon, pagsasaayos ng katuwiran

Ex: People sometimes rationalization to avoid responsibility .
condensation
[Pangngalan]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

pagsasama-sama, kondensasyon

pagsasama-sama, kondensasyon

Ex: Dreams often condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols .
Freudian slip
[Pangngalan]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

sipsip na Freudian, pagkakamali ng Freudian

sipsip na Freudian, pagkakamali ng Freudian

Ex: The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources."
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2
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