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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Sikolohiya

Dito mo matututunan ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Sikolohiya, na tinipon partikular para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 

Ang pagsusulat sa isang journal ay maaaring magbigay ng pakiramdam ng catharsis, na nagpapahintulot sa mga indibidwal na ipahayag at iproseso ang kanilang mga emosyon.

neurosis
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 

Ang neurosis ay madalas na nagpapakita bilang talamak na pagkabalisa, obsessive na mga pag-uugali, o mga takot na nakakasagabal sa pang-araw-araw na paggana.

dissociation
dissociation
[Pangngalan]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

Ex: Dissociation can lead to memory gaps or amnesia, where individuals may forget significant portions of their experiences. 

Ang dissociation ay maaaring magdulot ng mga puwang sa memorya o amnesia, kung saan maaaring makalimutan ng mga indibidwal ang malalaking bahagi ng kanilang mga karanasan.

cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 

Ang cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) ay isang ebidensya-based na diskarte na tumutulong sa mga indibidwal na kilalanin at baguhin ang mga negatibong pattern ng pag-iisip at pag-uugali.

psyche
psyche
[Pangngalan]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

kaluluwa, isip

kaluluwa, isip

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 

Maraming kultura ang naniniwala na ang psyche ay nabubuhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan.

psychosis
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 

Ang Psychosis ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkawala ng pakikipag-ugnay sa katotohanan, na madalas na nagpapakita bilang mga guni-guni o delusyon.

body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 

Ang body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip kung saan ang mga indibidwal ay nahuhumaling sa nakikitang mga depekto sa kanilang hitsura, na kadalasang hindi napapansin ng iba.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 

Ang obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng patuloy, hindi ginustong mga saloobin (obsessions) at paulit-ulit na mga pag-uugali (compulsions) na isinasagawa upang mapawi ang pagkabalisa.

post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 

Ang post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na maaaring umunlad pagkatapos makaranas o masaksihan ng isang indibidwal ang isang traumatic na pangyayari, tulad ng labanan, natural na kalamidad, o malubhang aksidente.

borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 

Ang borderline personality disorder (BPD) ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matindi at hindi matatag na mga relasyon, emosyon, at imahe ng sarili.

dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

Ex: Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. 

Ang dissociative identity disorder (DID), na dating kilala bilang multiple personality disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng dalawa o higit pang magkakaibang estado ng personalidad o mga pagkakakilanlan sa loob ng isang indibidwal.

coping mechanism
coping mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

Ex: Exercise can serve as a coping mechanism for managing stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins and promoting a sense of well-being. 

Ang ehersisyo ay maaaring magsilbing mekanismo ng pagharap sa pamamahala ng stress, anxiety, at depression sa pamamagitan ng paglalabas ng endorphins at pagpapalaganap ng pakiramdam ng kagalingan.

defense mechanism
defense mechanism
[Pangngalan]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

Ex: Denial, a defense mechanism, involves refusing to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation. 

Ang pagtanggi, isang depensa mekanismo, ay nagsasangkot ng pagtangging tanggapin o kilalanin ang katotohanan ng isang sitwasyon.

abreaction
abreaction
[Pangngalan]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaksyon, pagpapalaya ng emosyon

abreaksyon, pagpapalaya ng emosyon

Ex: Abreaction can occur during therapy sessions. 

Ang abreaction ay maaaring mangyari sa panahon ng mga session ng therapy.

bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 

Ang bipolar disorder ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matinding pagbabago ng mood na kinabibilangan ng mga panahon ng mania (mataas na mood) at depresyon (mababang mood).

hypochondria
hypochondria
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 

Ang hypochondria, na kilala rin bilang illness anxiety disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa labis na pag-aalala at takot sa pagkakaroon ng malubhang sakit sa medisina, sa kabila ng walang o kaunting ebidensya ng aktwal na sakit.

kleptomania
kleptomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 

Ang kleptomania ay isang karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa paulit-ulit na pagnanakaw ng mga bagay na hindi kailangan para sa personal na gamit o pinansyal na pakinabang.

latent content
latent content
[Pangngalan]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

latent na nilalaman, nakatagong kahulugan

latent na nilalaman, nakatagong kahulugan

Ex: The therapist helped uncover the latent content of her recurring dreams. 

Tumulong ang therapist na ibunyag ang latent content ng kanyang paulit-ulit na mga panaginip.

masochism
masochism
[Pangngalan]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masokismo, ang masokismo

masokismo, ang masokismo

Ex: Masochism involves finding pleasure in experiencing pain. 

Ang masochism ay nagsasangkot ng paghahanap ng kasiyahan sa pagdanas ng sakit.

narcissism
narcissism
[Pangngalan]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narsisismo, pagkasarili

narsisismo, pagkasarili

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 

Ang narcissism ay isang katangian ng pagkatao na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng labis na pakiramdam ng sariling kahalagahan at patuloy na pangangailangan ng paghanga mula sa iba.

Oedipus complex
Oedipus complex
[Pangngalan]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

Oedipus complex, kompleks ng Oedipus

Oedipus complex, kompleks ng Oedipus

Ex: The Oedipus complex describes a boy's feelings for his mother. 

Ang Oedipus complex ay naglalarawan ng damdamin ng isang batang lalaki para sa kanyang ina.

psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

sikomatikong sakit, sikomatikong karamdaman

sikomatikong sakit, sikomatikong karamdaman

Ex: A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress. 

Ang psychosomatic disorder ay isang kondisyon kung saan ang mga pisikal na sintomas ay sanhi o pinalala ng mga sikolohikal na kadahilanan, tulad ng stress, anxiety, o emosyonal na pagkabalisa.

rationalization
rationalization
[Pangngalan]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

rasyonalisasyon

rasyonalisasyon

Ex: Rationalization helps people feel better about their decisions. 

Ang rationalization ay tumutulong sa mga tao na mas maging kuntento sa kanilang mga desisyon.

Freudian slip
Freudian slip
[Pangngalan]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

Freudian slip, pagkakamaling nagpapakita ng tunay na saloobin

Freudian slip, pagkakamaling nagpapakita ng tunay na saloobin

Ex: During his speech, the politician made a Freudian slip, mistakenly referring to his opponent as "my esteemed friend" instead of "my esteemed opponent." 

Sa kanyang talumpati, ang politiko ay gumawa ng Freudian slip, na maling tinutukoy ang kanyang kalaban bilang "aking iginagalang na kaibigan" imbes na "aking iginagalang na kalaban".

condensation
condensation
[Pangngalan]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondensasyon, pagkakondensa

kondensasyon, pagkakondensa

Ex: Condensation simplifies intricate psychological processes into understandable forms. 

Ang kondensasyon ay nagpapasimple ng masalimuot na mga prosesong sikolohikal sa mga anyong maiintindihan.

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