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(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
宣泄, 宣泄（心理学）
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神经症
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
解离
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
心理, 灵魂
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
身体畸形障碍, 身体形象障碍
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
强迫症, 强迫性障碍
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
解离性身份障碍, 解离性人格障碍
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
应对机制, 应对策略
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
防御机制, 防卫机制
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
情绪释放, 情感宣泄
the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts
格式塔, 整体观
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
疑病症
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
盗窃癖
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
潜在内容, 潜在含义
the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation
受虐狂
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
自恋
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent
俄狄浦斯情结
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
心理躯体障碍, 心理身体病
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
合理化, 辩解
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
凝结
